在强辐射阻尼存在下完全反转态的线型

在180°脉冲加z方向脉冲梯度场作用后,采样得到90%水样的自由感应衰减信号,其具有几乎完整的双曲正割函数特征,并通过付立叶变换得到其频谱,发现其具有强烈的震荡特征,这与通常用不完善的180°单脉冲观测到的相位畸变有所不同,并且发现这种强震荡只有在强辐射阻尼存在下以及θ₀非常接近180°时才能观测到.在辐射阻尼线型理论基础上,合理的理论计算已进行,我们得到了与实验观测相当一致的结果.     

卵磷脂与CCl4、CHCl3的反胶束中水增溶机制的研究

采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱技术研究了ＰＣ（卵磷脂）－ＣＣｌ４、ＰＣ－ＣＨ（Ｄ）Ｃｌ３反胶束中增溶水的缔合状态以及水与ＰＣ分子中不同功能基团的作用随水量的变化。实验结果表明,随反胶束捕集水量的增加,胶束中存在３种不同的缔合水：结合水,界面束缚水,类体相水,其中结合水以配位方式与ＰＣ极性端基的胆碱基团［—Ｎ＋（ＣＨ３）３］作用,以氢键与磷酸脂基ＯＰ（ＯＲ）２Ｏ－１基团结合。另外,用吸收光谱法测定饱和增溶点并根据球型反胶束模型计算了增溶后反胶束的聚集数及水核半径     

Chain-Extended Polyurethane Anionomers Using Fluorescin

Abstract

Polyurethanes were synthesized by chain extension of isocyanate end-capped prepolymer based on poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol and toluene diisocyanate using fluorescin. The polyurethanes were characterized using FT-IR and FT-NMR. The polyurethanes were converted to their anionomers by treatment with the respective metal acetates. To study the changes accompanying ionomer formation, especially in the soft segment, differential scanning calorimetry experiments were performed in the low temperature region. Thermal stabilities of the polymers and ionomers were studied using a thermogravimetric analyzer.     

Spectroscopic studies on the influence of 10 mol% of glycine on nonlinear optical crystal L-valinium picrate

Nonlinear optics is a fascinating field, which plays a vital role in the emerging field of photonics and optoelectronics. A new nonlinear optical crystal of glycine mixed l-valine picrate (GVP) have been grown from saturated aqueous solution by slow evaporation method at a temperature of 36 °C using a constant temperature bath of accuracy of ±0.01 °C. The synthesized organic optical material has been purified by repeated recrystallization. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis has been made to determine the cell parameters and it confirms the crystal lattice to be orthorhombic. UV–vis-NIR spectrum have recorded for GVP crystals in the range from 190 nm to 1100 nm and it is found that the crystal has cut-off at 450 nm. Fourier transform infrared transmission has confirmed the presence of the functional group present in the title compound. The spectrum has been recorded by KBr pellet technique. The ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra have been recorded to elucidate the molecular structure of GVP crystals. The second harmonic generation (SHG) of the grown crystal have been confirmed by Kurtz–Perry method using Nd:YAG laser as source.     

The Detection of Two Lithium Species in the Blood Serum of Mental Patients

Abstract

Li FT-NMR was used for the detection of different lithium species in human serum. Two serum samples from mentally ill patients undergoing lithium treatment were studied. Both samples gave spectra with a major peak corresponding to aqueous lithium ion and a much smaller peak at ?0.3 ppm relative to the lithium ion peak. Two serum samples from normal persons were spiked with lithium but the resulting spectra showed only the lithium ion peak.