Two New Sesquiterpenes from Euonymus alatus

Two new sesquiterpenes, 1 and 2 , as well as the five known compounds 3 – 7 , were isolated from the stems of Euonymus alatus. Compounds 2 – 7 have a β‐dihydroagarofuran skeleton. The structures of these compounds were elucidated mainly by spectroscopic methods (1D‐, 2D‐NMR, ESI‐MS, and HR‐ESI‐MS). We also report the X‐ray crystal structure of evonine ( 3 ) for the first time.     

溶剂浮选分离富集鬼箭羽中黄酮类化合物

采用溶剂浮选法分离富集鬼箭羽提取液中黄酮类化合物,并利用紫外可见分光光度法和高效液相色谱法对总黄酮及槲皮素的含量作了测定。黄酮类化合物最佳浮选条件为浮选溶剂正丁醇,溶液pH为3.0,氮气流量300 mL·min~(-1),浮选时间50 min。该法运用于鬼箭羽中黄酮化合物的分离富集,总黄酮浮选效率在70.8%～75.0%之间,浮选液旋干后总黄酮的含量是药材提取液旋干后的4.6倍;通过高效液相色谱法研究了以槲皮素为目标物的纯化分离效果,并测定其中槲皮素的含量,结果显示槲皮素浮选效率在88.9%～92.2%之间,浮选液旋干后槲皮素的含量是药材提取液旋干后的5.7倍。     

Two new coumarins from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Euonymus hamiltonianus</Emphasis>

Two new coumarins, euonidiol (1) and euoniside (2), and a known flavone, luteolin 7-methyl ether, were isolated from the aerial parts of the plant Euonymus hamiltanianus Wall. All the compounds were characterized on the basis of spectral analysis viz. ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, DEPT, IR, UV, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 10–11, January–February, 2008.     

Glutinane triterpenes from the stem bark of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Euonymus hamiltonianus</Emphasis>

Three new glutinane-type triterpenes, 19α-glutin-5-en-19-ol (1), 2β,15α,21β-glutin-11-ene-2,15,21-triol (2), and 2β,19α-glutin-7,21-diene-2,19-diol (3), were isolated from the stem bark of Euonymus hamiltonianus. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D NMR along with MS and IR. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 321–323, May–June, 2009.     

Three new sesquiterpenes from Euonymus schensianus Maxim

Three new sesquiterpenes,namely schensianol A(1),schensianolside A(2) and schensianolside B(3) were isolated from the stems and leaves of Euonymus schensianus Maxim.Their structures were established by chemical methods and spectroscopic techniques including 2D NMR.     

微波消解-ICP-AES法测定鬼箭羽中微量元素

鬼箭羽(又称卫矛)中富含铁、钙、镁等多种微量元素.采用微波消解的方法处理鬼箭羽样品,并用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)和等离子体电感耦合-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了其中Ca,Mg,Zn和Fe等十种微量元素的含量.考察了消解过程中消解混酸体系的种类、消解液体积和样品质量比、硝酸-其他酸体积比、样品粒度等四个因素对消解结果的影响,利用正交试验法确定了最优的消解条件.在HNO3-HCl体积比2:1,液固比100:1,样品粒度100～140目的最佳条件下,进行了精密度实验,所得结果的相对标准偏差在0.5%～6.2%之间;回收率在85.8%～105.6%之间.实验结果表明,微波消解-AAS和ICP-AES法能够快速、准确、简便地测量鬼箭羽中Ca,Mg,Zn和Fe等微量元素的含量.     

Three New Sesquiterpene Pyridine Alkaloids from Euonymus fortunei

Three new macrocyclic β‐dihydroagarofuran‐type sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids, fortuneines A ( 1 ), B ( 2 ), and C ( 3 ), together with the four known alkaloids wilfornine E ( 4 ), aquifoliunine E‐I ( 5 ), euoverrine B ( 6 ), and euojaponine I ( 7 ), were isolated from the aerial parts of Euonymus fortunei. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including HR‐ESI‐MS, ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR, DEPT, ¹H,¹H‐COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and ROESY. This is the first isolation of the above sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from this plant, except for compound 6 .     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法分析扶芳藤叶挥发性成分

采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法分析了扶芳藤叶挥发性成分,鉴定了90种化合物,主要挥发成分及其含量为:萜类(25种,45.82%)、酯类(20种,18.26%)、脂肪烃(20种,15.06%)、芳烃化合物(3种,7.31%)、酸酐(1种,4.91%)、酮类(4种,4.2%)、卤代烃类(7种,1.52%),为进一步开发和利用扶芳藤提供基础数据。     

常春卫矛中五环三萜成分的研究

运用现代先进分离技术从卫矛科药用植物常春卫矛中分离得到3个已知齐敦果烷型五环三萜,运用质谱、核磁共振、红外光谱和紫外光谱等现代波谱技术,参考相关文献资料确定了化合物的结构,分别为3β-甲氧基-齐敦果-11-酮-18-烯、3,11-二羰基齐敦果-12-烯和28-羟基-齐敦果-12-烯-3,11-二酮.并且对它们的化学位移做了全归属.     

发现于普陀山的植物区系新资料

报道了发现于浙江普陀山的5种新记录植物,分别是海岸卫矛Euonymus tanakae Maxim.（中国大陆新记录）、毛果甘薯Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.（中国归化新记录）、滨海鸡屎藤Paederia scandens（Lour.）Merr.var.maritima（Koidz.）Hara（中国大陆新记录）;夏威夷紫菀Aster sandwicensis（A.Gray）Hieron.（中国大陆归化新记录）和硬雀麦Bromus rigidus Roth（浙江归化新记录）.