Electrospun Nanofibers Containing p-Nitrophenol Imprinted Nanoparticles for the Hydrolysis of Paraoxon

p-Nitrophenol imprinted nanoparticles with a size range of 150-300 nm in diameter were prepared through miniemulsion polymerization. The imprinted polymer exhibited higher adsorption capacity for p-nitrophenol than the nonimprinted polymer. The hydrolysis of paraoxon in aqueous phase can be accelerated in the presence of the p-nitrophenol imprinted nanoparticles. The hydrolysis rate of paraoxon incorporated with the imprinted nanoparticles was 2.83×10-7 mol/（L·min）, which was about 3.7 times higher compared to the non-imprinted nanoparticles, 12.7 times higher to the spontaneous hydrolysis. The nanoparticles have been mixed with polyacrylonitrile solution and electrospun into nanofibers, which can also be used to accelerate the hydrolysis of paraoxon and conveniently separated from liquid phase for further processing.     

静电纺丝技术制备无机纳米纤维材料的应用

高压静电纺丝技术是一种简单通用的制备聚合物及无机纳米纤维材料的方法. 本文综述了利用高压静电纺丝技术制备的无机纳米纤维材料在能源、 纳电子器件、 催化以及传感器等领域的研究进展, 并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

C60(OH)n-loaded nanofibrous membranes protect HaCaT cells from ROS-associated damage

C₆₀(OH)n-loaded nanofi brous membranes were prepared by electrospinning to suppress the elevation of intracellular ROS and Ca²⁺, and to protect human keratinocyte cells from ROS-associated damage and apoptosis.     

正负极同电场静电纺丝电场性质及其机理

利用高压直流正负极同电场静电纺丝方法, 制备了聚(3-羟基丁酸-co-4-羟基丁酸酯)共聚物的超细纤维, 实验发现, 正负极同时工作, 形成的宏观纤维形貌与单极相比截然不同, 纤维形态呈现出“蜘蛛网”的变化趋势. 用电磁学理论建立了数学模型. 电压控制在8.0 kV, 溶液质量分数为20％, 电导率控制在0.002—46.7 μS/cm时, 正负极同电场工作时纺丝速率比单极高十几倍; 纤维拉伸取向好于单极纺丝, 该方法为静电纺丝产业化提供了新的思路.