饲养中国大鲵肌肉中6种微量元素的火焰原子吸收光谱测定

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了养殖大鲵肌肉中Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn、Cn、Mg 6种微量元素.实验结果表明:养殖大鲵肌肉中的6种微量元素含量从高到低依次为Ca>Mg>Zn>Fe>Mn>Cu,RSD≤2.53%,方法加标回收率为96.3%-105.0%.     

人小肠癌转移腹水细胞系HICMA的核型分析

采用ＴｄＲ同步化的方法，分析了人小肠癌转移腹水细胞系ＨＩＣＭＡ的核型，发现该细胞系染色体数目主要分布于５２～５６条之间，众数为５４条；染色体畸变复杂，在近５０％的分裂相中存在一条端着丝粒染色体，ＧＴＧ显带表明该染色体为正常５号染色体去掉整个短臂而成．对染色体畸变与细胞癌变的关系进行了讨论．     

大鲵精子入卵过程的扫描电镜观察

采用扫描电镜观察了大鲵精子的形状，受精过程中卵壳膜的变化，及精子入卵的过程．人工催产的精子头部具有棒状和辣椒状两种形状．卵壳膜随着受精时间的变化而出现皱褶、沟与嵴，受精完毕，皱褶消失．大鲵属于多精入卵，精、卵相遇６０ｓ，精子接触卵膜，授精７５ｓ精子头部一半进入卵内．授精９０ｓ精子头部和颈部完全进入卵内，但精子尾部留在卵膜外面；授精２ｍｉｎ，受精完毕．     

Two New Cyclic Tetrapeptides of Streptomyces rutgersensis T009 Isolated from Elaphodus davidianus Excrement

Two new cyclic tetrapeptides, cyclo(l ‐Val‐l ‐Leu‐l ‐Val‐l ‐Ile) ( 1 ) and cyclo(l ‐Leu‐l ‐Leu‐l ‐Ala‐l ‐Ala) ( 2 ), and 15 known compounds, cyclo(Gly‐l ‐Leu‐Gly‐l ‐Leu) ( 3 ), cyclo(l ‐Ser‐l ‐Phe) ( 4 ), cyclo(l ‐Leu‐l ‐Ile) ( 5 ), cyclo(l ‐Tyr‐l ‐Phe) ( 6 ), cyclo(Gly‐l ‐Trp) ( 7 ), cyclo(l ‐Leu‐l ‐Tyr) ( 8 ), cyclo(Gly‐l ‐Phe) ( 9 ), cyclo(l ‐Phe‐trans‐4‐hydroxy‐l ‐Pro) ( 10 ), cyclo(l ‐Leu‐l ‐Leu) ( 11 ), cyclo(l ‐Val‐l ‐Phe) ( 12 ), cyclo(l ‐Val‐l ‐Leu) ( 13 ), cyclo(l ‐Ile‐l ‐Ile) ( 14 ), cyclo(l ‐Tyr‐l ‐Tyr) ( 15 ), turnagainolide A ( 16 ), and bacimethrin ( 17 ) were isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces rutgersensis T009 obtained from Elaphodus davidianus excrement. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Meanwhile, the absolute configurations of the amino acid residues of compounds 1 and 2 were determined by advanced Marfey method. Compound 3 was obtained from a natural source for the first time. The X‐ray single crystal diffraction data of bacimethrin ( 17 ) were also reported for the first time. Compounds 1  –  17 exhibited no antimicrobial activities with the MICs > 100 μg/ml.