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排序方式: 共有130条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
A new flame retardant (FR) system for ethylene-vinyl acetate, mainly based on the combination of hydromagnesite (HM, obtained from an industrial by-product) and organo-modified montmorillonite (oMMT) has been compared with a magnesium hydroxide (MDH) and oMMT flame retardant system. The presence of oMMT in association with both hydrated minerals gave a strong decrease of heat release rate in cone calorimeter tests. Moreover, the HM/oMMT combination leads to a better improvement of resistance to ignition and self-extinguishability in comparison with the MDH/oMMT one. The study of residues formed during thermal decomposition revealed the formation of forsterite (Mg2SiO4) when either MDH or HM was used in combination with oMMT. SEM observations of residues showed sintering of the mineral particles at high temperature particularly in the case of HM/oMMT composition. 相似文献
2.
3.
Thermo-oxidative stability of HDPE/EVA blends can be considerably increased by combination of a high-molecular weight phenolic antioxidant and zinc stearate. In this work, the post-irradiation thermal stability of HDPE/EVA blends has been studied. High-density polyethylene and its blends with ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer in both pure form and mixed with Irganox 1010 and zinc stearate were exposed to electron beam radiation at doses between 80 and 150 kGy, at room temperature, in air. In order to evaluate the thermal stability of the samples, post-irradiation heat treatments were done in both hot water bath at 95 °C and in an oven at 140 °C. The mechanical properties and changes in the chemical structure were determined during thermal aging in hot water and oven. The gel content was enhanced by increasing EVA concentration in all applied doses. The stabilized blends have lower gel content than the unstabilized samples. From the results of heat aging treatments it was observed that the thermal stability of the unstabilized blend samples was lower than HDPE. Thermal stability of the samples has been improved by incorporation of Irganox 1010 and zinc stearate. Formation of hydroxyl group was insignificant for stabilized samples during heat aging in both conditions. Also, the changes in the value of oxidation induction time (OIT) for the stabilized samples were negligible after prolonged immersion in hot water. 相似文献
4.
Fouad Laoutid Marion Lorgouilloux Didier Lesueur Leila Bonnaud Philippe Dubois 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2013
In this study, we evaluated the potential flame retardant effect of calcium-based hydrated minerals, such as hydrated lime, partially and completely hydrated dolomitic limes in polyethylene (MDPE) and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) and compared to that obtained with magnesium di-hydroxide (MDH). The most significant flame retardant effects, observed using the mass loss calorimeter test, indicated that Ca-based MDPE composites showed similar peak Heat Release Rate (pHRR) level to that obtained with MDH composite while the pHRR was lower for Ca-based fillers in EVA compositions. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) data, combined with thermal analysis results, indicated that the calcium di-hydroxide plays a role in the formation of an intumescent cohesive residue during the combustion. Indeed, Ca(OH)2 reacts with CO2 formed during the thermal degradation of the polymer to generate CaCO3 (calcium carbonate) that contributes to the enhancement of the mechanical resistance of the residue. 相似文献
5.
Wenbo Jin Jiaqiang Jing Hongfei Wu Lei Yang Ye Li 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(10):1434-1441
The Ar-Sai waxy crude oils were taken as the research objects, and the viscosity reduction rates and the condensation point reduction rates were regarded as the evaluation indexes, the impacts of components content of the crude oils and carbon number distribution of waxes on the modification effect of EVA-type pour point depressant (PPD) were analyzed by using gray correlation analysis method. The oil wax was acquired by applying the extraction and separation techniques initially, then the structures and the lattice parameters of wax crystals before and after adding the PPD were studied by polarized light microscopy observation and x-ray diffraction techniques, the mechanism of pour point depression was discussed at last. The results indicate that wax content and the low carbon number wax have significant influences on the modification effect of PPD, while the impact of high carbon number wax is relatively small. Co-crystallization is the main mechanism of pour point depression, nevertheless, the impacts of the asphaltenes, resins, solid particles, and light components of the crude oils on the modification effect of the PPD cannot be ignored. 相似文献
6.
以酵母菌为脱氧剂,以透气性和透水气性好的聚乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)为基质,来制备一种新型的绿色脱氧包装膜。本文研究了EVA型号、脱氧剂含量、环境温度和湿度对这种脱氧膜的脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,这种新型的酵母菌脱氧膜有较好的脱氧性能,具有一定的市场应用前景。 相似文献
7.
A. Marcilla A. Gómez-Siurana S. Menargues 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(2):519-527
A study of the catalytic degradation of EVA
copolymers under air atmosphere has been carried out using thermogravimety
(TG). Three commercial EVA copolymers and five zeolites and related materials
catalysts have been selected. The degradation process in air atmosphere involves
four main decomposition steps (as observed in TG), being more complex than
the corresponding process in inert atmosphere. The presence of MCM-41, HY
and H-β does not seem to noticeably affect to the overall degradation
temperature, despite the temperature of maximum reaction rate for the second
decomposition step being slightly displaced towards lower temperatures. Contrarily,
the presence of HZSM-5 and HUSY zeolites seems to displace the main stage
of the oxidative degradation process towards higher temperatures. Moreover,
the relative importance of the second and third decomposition step is different
depending on the amount and the nature of the zeolite mixed with the EVA sample.
The results obtained show that the presence of the catalyst also enhances
the formation of the carbonous residue. 相似文献
8.
基于TGA-FTIR联用技术的EVA热解研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用热重-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用技术研究了在N2气氛下乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)的热稳定性及其分解失重情况;实验首先单独使用热重分析仪考察了EVA在不同升温速率下的失重情况;然后采用热-红联用技术对EVA失重过程中的逸出气体进行考察;由实验结果可以明显地看出,EVA的分解失重分为两个阶段,并且随着升温速率的增大EVA的起始失重温度有所增加;第一个失重阶段所放出的气体经傅里叶变换红外光谱扫描并与标准气相谱库中乙酸的标准红外谱图对照后确定为乙酸,第二个失重阶段是由于碳氢链段的分解而引起的;最后根据升温速率为5℃/min时EVA第一个失重阶段的失重率计算得出EVA样品中乙酸乙烯酯的含量为31.8%(ω)。 相似文献
9.
Solar cell encapsulating film based on ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) was modified by using bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibres. Bacterial cellulose was chemically modified with propionic anhydride prior to compounding with EVA in a twin screw extruder. The effects of fibre content on the mechanical, thermal, optical and barrier properties of the EVA composite films were investigated. Better mechanical and barrier properties of the EVA films were obtained when the modified BC nanofibres were used. The results were ascribed to the different chemical functional groups on the fibre surface, as verified by FTIR spectra. Deacetylation of the EVA was delayed and visible light transparency of the EVA films above 75% was retained. Overall, our study showed that it was possible to improve the barrier properties of EVA film without sacrificing much transparency by using a suitable type and content of cellulose nanofibres. 相似文献
10.
A new type of thermally conductive fibers based on silver coated wollastonite was prepared and characterized. The fibers were used for the preparation of elastic, highly thermally conductive polymeric composites based on ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer (EVA). It was shown that silver coated fibers significantly improved the thermal conductivity of composites despite the low silver volume content. The experimental results were discussed and compared to various theoretical models. The specific heat and the specific density of the composites were also characterized and reported. 相似文献