同系列电子给体与同系列电受体电荷转移络合作用的研究

用电子吸收光谱法, 研究了五个电子受体系列和三个电子给体系列以及非同系列的给、受体共48个化合物间的弱电荷转移络合作用。发现所研究的同系列给体与同一受体作用; 或同系列受体与同一给体作用; 或同系列给体与同系列受体作用, 一般存在着明显的CT络合与表观不络合的现象。通常情况下, 同系序数大的化合物呈现表观不络合;有时, 同系序数大和小的化合物, 即同系物的两头均呈现表观不络合现象, 对此种现象用给、受体间前线分子轨道能级关系进行了讨论。     

INTROMISSION OF WATER-REPELLENT AND HYDROSCOPIC PROPERTIES SIMULTANEOUSLY TO PP BY PLASMA DISCHARGE METHOD

Plasma-induced surface graft copolymerization of acrylic acid on polypropylene non-woven fabric (PP-g-AA) and polypropylene membrane were reported. The extents of grafting were controlled by the plasma and polymerization condition. Hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide was then coupled with the carboxyl group of PP-g-AA to obtain a polyion complex (PIC). At last, CF4 plasma was used to give PICs hydrophobic property. The moisture regain and water-repellency of the processed PICs was investigated. The surfaces were characterized using ATR FT-IR and XPS. The result indicates that the products have very high ability to adsorb moisture, even better than cotton fiber. At the same time, the products show excellent hydrophobic property, which can‘t be wetted by those reagents whose surface tensions were higher than 327mN/m.     

线性变位极谱法研究 XIV: 配位吸附准可逆波电化学参数的测定

本文讨论配位吸附准可逆波测定标准电极反应速率常数(kα)和转移系数(α)的理论与方法, 实验结果证实, 方法简便, 结果正确。     

示差脉冲极谱研究 VI.胞嘧啶在滴汞电极上的极谱电流

本文对胞嘧啶在滴汞电极上的示差脉冲极谱波的性质进行了研究,探讨了电极反应过程,推导了相应的脉冲极谱电流方程式,理论与实验结果完全相符。     

芳并呋喃类化合物的一锅化合成法

本文报道用KF/Al~2O~3作为碱催化剂，由水杨醛或2-羟基-1-萘醛分别和α-溴代乙酸酯、α-溴代苯乙酮、苄基氯、4,4'-二氯甲基联苯和1,5-二氯甲基萘等进行一锅化缩合反应，以38～89%的产率合成了14种芳并呋喃化合物。     

[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的振动光谱研究

本文测定了原子簇化合物[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的红外和拉曼光谱,并在乙腈溶液中测得其共振拉曼光谱和退偏振比。利用X光晶体结构数据,对此阴离子的伸缩振动作了简化的正则坐标分析计算。所得结果可以帮助分析和归属一些Mo-Fe-S原子簇化合物的振动光谱。     

PREPARATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES BASED ON SAN/PVDF-HFP BLENDS

A copolymer of poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) (SAN) was synthesized via an emulsion polymerization method. Novel polymer electrolyte membranes cast from the blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), SAN and fumed silica (SiO2) are microporous and can be used in polymer lithium-ion batteries. The membrane shows excellent characteristics such as high ionic conductivity and good mechanical strength when the mass ratio between SAN and PVDF-HFP and SiO2 is 3.5/31.5/5. The ionic conductivity of the membrane soaked in a liquid electrolyte of 1 mol/L LiPF6/EC/DMC/DEC is 4.9×10-3 S cm-1 at 25℃. The membrane is electrochemical stable up to 5.5 V versus Li /Li in the liquid electrolyte. The influences of SiO2 content on the porosity and mechanical strength of the membranes were studied. Polymer lithium-ion batteries based on the membranes were assembled and their performances were also studied.     

镧系三氟化物的SCF-Xα-SW研究

对10个镧系元素(Ln)三氟化物进行了非相对论和相对论SCF-Xα-SW计算, 通过能级、轨道、结合能及布居数对比, 讨论化学键本质: 共价键中4f轨道的作用及相对论效应,结果表明, LnF3中Ln原子轨道参与成键的次序是: 轻稀土d>f>p>s, 而重稀土则有f>d>p>s。相对效应使Ln4f能级上移, 扩大了与F2p能级的距离, 减弱成键。原子序数增大, Ln4f能级下移, F2p能级距离缩小, 使重稀土氟化物中成键增强, 结合能计算值与实验值定性趋势一致, 重稀土氟化物电离能的计算表明, 相对论方案是获得定量符合所应该采用的。     

微环电极上线性扫描伏安法准稳态可逆波理论

本文求得了适用于不同γ(式(6))和P(式(9))的最大电流表达式,并提出了准稳态的定量标准,还推导了微环电极上线性扫描伏安法准稳态可逆波方程式,经验证,理论和实验结果相符合     

氮氧自由基研究XVII:水溶液中哌啶氮氧自由基的电化学行为和自衰变动力学研究

循环伏安法研究表明,2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶-1-氧自由基和2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧哌啶-1-氧自由基,在水溶液中的单电子氧化电极反应的可逆性随介质酸性,扫描速度和自由基浓度增加而增加,表明电极氧化产物可进一步发生化学反应.