骨碎补中2个黄酮苷类化合物的NMR研究

从骨碎补（Drynaria fortunei）的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到了2个黄酮苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过ESI-MS,IR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,¹H-¹H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定化合物1和2分别为山奈酚-3-O-β-D-6"'-乙酰基-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷及山奈酚-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷,并对二者的¹H NMR 化学位移信号进行了全归属,纠正了文献中C-5和C-9的归属错误.     

Drybonioside,a new glucoside from the Drynaria bonii H. Christ Rhizomes

Drynaria bonii H. Christ, a Vietnam traditional medicinal plant, is used for the treatment of osteoporosis, bone fractures, tinnitus, etc. (Ho PH. 2002. Vietnamese plants. Hanoi: Publisher of Young; Loi DT. 2004. Medicinal plants and remedy of Vietnam. Hanoi: Publisher of Medicine). Based on column chromatography, a new glucoside named drybonioside (5) and four known compounds α-tocopherol (1), 24-methylencycloartan-3β-ol (2), triphyllol (3) and ethyl β-d-fructopyranoside (4) were isolated and identified from hexane and methanol extracts of D. bonii. The structures of new compound were elucidated on the basis of NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis.     

Triglyceride accumulation inhibitory effects of new chromone glycosides from Drynaria fortunei

Two new chromone glycosides, drynachromosides C (1) and D (2), along with five known chromones (3–7), were isolated from the rhizomes of Drynaria fortunei. The structures of the two new compounds were elucidated on the basis of physico-chemical property and spectroscopic data. Triglyceride (TG) accumulation inhibitory effects of the obtained chromones on 3T3-L1 cells were investigated. The results showed that 1, 2 and 5 exhibited inhibitory activity on TG accumulation. Effects of compounds 1 and 2 on mRNA expression of PPARγ, C/EBPα and aP2 in 3T3-L1 cells were also investigated.     

A new flavan from the Drynaria bonii H. Christ rhizomes

In Vietnam, the medicinal plant Drynaria bonii H. Christ is used for the treatment of osteoporosis, bone fractures, and stimulate the growth of hair, treat tinnitus (Ho 2002; Loi 2004). In this article, experiments were designed to investigate the proliferation activity of ethanol, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from D. bonii rhizomes on MG-63 human osteoblast-like cells. The results showed that methanol and hexane extracts had the ability to proliferate MG-63 cells at the concentration varying from 0.1 to 0.01 μg/mL. In particular, at the concentration of 0.01 μg/mL, hexane and methanol extracts illustrated the highest proliferation ratio with 9.31% and 6.16%, respectively. By column chromatography, a new compound named drynaether A (1) and five known compounds uracil (2), 4′-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan (3), kaempferol (4), indole-3-carboxylic acid (5) and protocatechuic acid (6) were isolated and identified from the methanol extract.