Electrochemical Detection of Schistosoma Japonicum Antibody Using Biocatalytic Deposition

Abstract

An ultrasensitive electrochemical immunoassay based on biocatalytic deposition has been proposed for the detection of Schistosoma japonicum antibody (SjAb) in infected rabbit serum. Schistosoma japonicum antigen (SjAg) was immobilized on the gold electrode surface via glutaraldehyde crosslink and then incubated with infected rabbit serum containing SjAb; finally, the goat anti-rabbit IgG labeled with alkaline phosphatase was sandwiched to form the immunocomplex on the gold electrode surface. The alkaline phosphatase converted nonelectroactive substrate into the reducing agent and the latter, in turn, reduced metal ions to form electroactive metallic product on the electrode surface. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) was used to quantify the amount of the deposited silver and give the analytical signal for SjAb. Assay conditions such as the antigen concentration and enzymatic silver deposition time were optimized. The electrochemical immunosensor was able to realize a reliable determination of SjAb in the dilution range from 1:5000 to 1:100 with a detection limit of 1:6457 of dilution ratio. The feasibility of the proposed immunosensor for possible clinical applications was also investigated by analyzing real serum samples.     

导数分光光度法测定毒饵中的敌鼠钠

用紫外二阶导数分光光度法测定毒饵中敌鼠钠含量。当样品中含有0.4g·L-1、2g·L-1敌鼠钠时平均回收率为96.8%。标准曲线范围为1～5mg·L-1,相关系数为0.9998,相对标准偏差为0.6%～2.2%,检出限为0.15mg·L-1。     

敌鼠钠盐—TritonX—100荧光光度法测定铕

敌鼠是一种广泛应用的高效抗凝血类杀鼠剂,其化学名称为2-(2,2-二苯基乙酰基)-1,3-茚满二酮,结构式为:     

肝中茚满二酮类杀鼠剂固相萃取-紫外导数光谱检测法

报道了肝中敌鼠，氯敌鼠，杀鼠酮三种茚满二酮类杀鼠剂的题示检测方法。肝匀浆先用乙腈或二甲基甲酰胺浸提，浸提液用６％高氯酸溶液或０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ氢氧化钠溶液稀释，然后加入ＧＤＸ１０１大孔树脂萃取，肝中杀鼠剂萃取率约８０％，检出限为１μｇ／ｇ以下     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Diphenadione Via its Metal Complexes

Abstract

Spectrophotometric procedure is described for the quantitative determination of diphenadione [2-(diphenylacetyl)-1,3-indandione], based on direct spectrophotometric measurements of the absorbances of its iron (III), iron (II) and cobalt (II), metal complexes at 488 nm, 505 nm and (334 nm, 372 nm), respectively. The drug reacts with metals in the ratio of 3:1 and 2:1 for iron (III) and for both iron (II) and cobalt (II) respectively. The obtained complexes have apparent molar absorptivities of 1.48 × 10³ 1 mol^?1 cm^?1, 0.714 × 10³ 1 mol^?1cm^?1 and (1.70 × 10³ 1 mol^?1cm^?1, 1.93 × 10³ 1 mol^?1cm^?1) for iron (III), iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes, respectively. The procedure is suggested for the determination of 51–400 μg.ml^?1 diphenadione via the iron (II) complex and 35–170 μg.ml^?1 diphenadione via both cobalt (II) and iron (III) complexes. The suggested procedure has accuracies of 99.79 ± 0.67%, 99.64 ± 0.37% and (100.09 ± 0.53%, 99.99 ± 0.42%) for the metal complexes of iron (III), iron (II) and cobalt (II), respectively.