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Determination of Aldehydes and Ketones in Fuel Ethanol by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. A. Saczk L. L. Okumura M. F. de Oliveira M. V. B. Zanoni N. R. Stradiotto 《Chromatographia》2006,63(1-2):45-51
A new methodology was developed for analysis of aldehydes and ketones in fuel ethanol by high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC) coupled to electrochemical detection. The electrochemical oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 2-furfuraldehyde, butyraldehyde,
acetone and methyl ethyl ketone derivatized with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) at glassy carbon electrode present a well
defined wave at +0.94 V; +0.99 V; +1.29 V; +1.15 V and +1.18 V, respectively which are the basis for its determination on
electrochemical detector. The carbonyl compounds derivatized were separated by a reverse-phase column under isocratic conditions
with a mobile phase containing a binary mixture of methanol / LiClO4(aq) at a concentration of 1.0 × 10−3 mol L−1 (80:20 v/v) and a flow-rate of 1.1mL min−1 . The optimum potential for the electrochemical detection of aldehydes-DNPH and ketones-DNPH was +1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The
analytical curve of aldehydes-DNPH and ketones-DNPH presented linearity over the range 5.0 to 400.0 ng mL−1, with detection limits of 1.7 to 2.0 ng mL−1 and quantification limits from 5.0 to 6.2 ng mL−1, using injection volume of 20 μL. The proposed methodology was simple, low time-consuming (15 min/analysis) and presented
analytical recovery higher than 95%. 相似文献
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Majid M. Heravi Ali J. Sabaghiani Mehdi Bakavoli Mitra Ghassemzadeh Khadijeh Bakhtiari 《中国化学会会志》2007,54(1):123-126
2,4‐Dinitrophenylhydrazones were converted to their parent carbonyl compounds using hexamethylenetetramine‐bromine complex supported onto wet alumina under classical heating and microwave irradiation. 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(16):2782-2790
Alkylation of [Pt2(µ-S)2(PPh3)4] with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone-functionalized alkylating agents XC6H4C{=NNHC6H3(NO2)2}CH2Br (X?=?H, Ph) gives monoalkylated cations [Pt2(µ-S){µ-SCH2C{=NNHC6H3(NO2)2}C6H4X}(PPh3)4]+. An X-ray diffraction study on [Pt2(µ-S){µ-SCH2C{=NNHC6H3(NO2)2}Ph}(PPh3)4]BPh4 shows the crystal to be the Z isomer, with the phenyl ring and NHC6H3(NO2)2 groups mutually trans. 1H- and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopic methods indicate a mixture of Z (major) and E (minor) isomers in solution, which slowly convert mainly to the E isomer. Reaction of [Pt2(µ-S)2(PPh3)4] with the dinitrophenylhydrazone of chloroacetone [ClCH2C{=NNH(C6H3(NO2)2}Me] and NaBPh4 gives [Pt2(µ-S){µ-SCH2C{=NNHC6H3(NO2)2}Me}(PPh3)4]BPh4, which exists as a single (E) isomer. 相似文献
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Summary This study was undertaken to evaluate the HPLC separation and quantification of several low molecular mass aldehydes and ketones, which may be produced during combustion in alcohol-fueled automobiles, by means of their dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatives. Stationary phases (ODS), mobile phase components (acetonitrile or methanol with water) and detection sensitivity at 254 and 365 nm were evaluated. Separation of eight dinitrophenylhydrazones could be achieved in approximately 20 minutes using a Zorbax ODS or a Supelcosil LC-PAH column with a MeOH:H2O (7525 v/v) mobile phase. Complete separations were not obtained with either a Nova-Pack C-18 or an Ultrasphere ODS column. The use of acetonitrile-water mobile phases produces poorer resolution at all compositions tested. Quantification of the compounds by several methods was compared, with the lowest standard deviations being seen with the external than 1.5 pmol for each of the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones in the test solution. The method is being applied to the analysis of aldehydes and ketones in the exhaust of automobile engines fueled by ethanolgasoline mixtures.Presented at the 19th ISC. Aix-en-Provence, France, September 13–18, 1992. 相似文献
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