全文获取类型
收费全文 | 877篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 401篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 308篇 |
物理学 | 173篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 50篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有939条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
Optimization of the Heck reaction of 4-bromoacetophenone with styrene by a polymer supported, sulfur-containing palladacycle, varying 6 factors at a total of 28 different levels, corresponding to 5760 different possibilities was undertaken. Conversion improved from 34%, with large observable leaching to 88% with no leaching. This was accomplished using a Design of Experiments approach facilitated by the Statistical Design Package, MODDE 7.0TM. 相似文献
2.
混合位级正交试验设计的极差分析方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文指出,在混合位级的正交试验设计中,以往的极差分析方法存在着不足。本文给出了极差的修正方法,并用大量实例做了数值验证,说明这个修正确实很有效 相似文献
3.
Joseph Y.-T. Leung 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2007,155(8):945-970
We consider the problem of scheduling orders for multiple different product types in an environment with m dedicated machines in parallel. The objective is to minimize the total weighted completion time. Each product type is produced by one and only one of the m dedicated machines; that is, each machine is dedicated to a specific product type. Each order has a weight and may also have a release date. Each order asks for certain amounts of various different product types. The different products for an order can be produced concurrently. Preemptions are not allowed. Even when all orders are available at time 0, the problem has been shown to be strongly NP-hard for any fixed number (?2) of machines. This paper focuses on the design and analysis of efficient heuristics for the case without release dates. Occasionally, however, we extend our results to the case with release dates. The heuristics considered include some that have already been proposed in the literature as well as several new ones. They include various static and dynamic priority rules as well as two more sophisticated LP-based algorithms. We analyze the performance bounds of the priority rules and of the algorithms and present also an in-depth comparative analysis of the various rules and algorithms. The conclusions from this empirical analysis provide insights into the trade-offs with regard to solution quality, speed, and memory space. 相似文献
4.
The system design must be started from the concept with low cost and high performance. In this point, the topological shape of the structure is very important in the view of the structural rigidities and light-weight design.In this paper, the optimization methodology is presented in the design stage of the large optical mirror. We obtain the optimal layout through the topology optimization and then design the details through the size or shape optimization for structural rigidity. 相似文献
5.
This paper presents two differential systems, involving first and second order derivatives of problem functions, respectively, for solving equality-constrained optimization problems. Local minimizers to the optimization problems are proved to be asymptotically stable equilibrium points of the two differential systems. First, the Euler discrete schemes with constant stepsizes for the two differential systems are presented and their convergence theorems are demonstrated. Second, we construct algorithms in which directions are computed by these two systems and the stepsizes are generated by Armijo line search to solve the original equality-constrained optimization problem. The constructed algorithms and the Runge–Kutta method are employed to solve the Euler discrete schemes and the differential equation systems, respectively. We prove that the discrete scheme based on the differential equation system with the second order information has the locally quadratic convergence rate under the local Lipschitz condition. The numerical results given here show that Runge–Kutta method has better stability and higher precision and the numerical method based on the differential equation system with the second information is faster than the other one. 相似文献
6.
7.
Xin Tao YE Chong LI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(1):65-76
The BCQ and the Abadie CQ for infinite systems of convex inequalities in Banach spaces are characterized in terms of the upper semi-continuity of the convex cones generated by the subdifferentials of active convex functions. Some relationships with other constraint qualifications such as the CPLV and the Slate condition are also studied. Applications in best approximation theory are provided. 相似文献
8.
Transpiration is a technique in which extra non-physical normal flows are created on an aerofoil surface in order to form a new streamline pattern such that the surface streamlines no longer follow the aerofoil surface under inviscid flow. The transpiration model is an important technique adopted in aerofoil design either to avoid mesh regeneration when aerofoil profile co-ordinates are adjusted or to find shape corrections in inverse design methods. A first-order approximation (with respect to the normal streamline displacement) to the transpiration model is commonly adopted; it is shown that this can be a poor approximation especially in regions of high curvature. In this paper more accurate approximations are developed to address this problem and improve the accuracy. 相似文献
9.
10.
关于李萨如图形讨论的小结 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对《大学物理》和其它一些刊物上多年来关于李萨如图形的讨论作了归纳和分析。 相似文献