丙烯醚化合成二异丙醚催化剂研究

比较了Hβ沸石、树脂、ZSM-5沸石等常用于丙烯醚化合成二异丙醚（DIPE）催化剂的性能,考察了助剂对Hβ沸石孔结构、酸度及催化活性的影响。结果表明,Hβ沸石上丙烯醚化合成DIPE的催化活性优于ZSM-5沸石,而树脂催化剂可催化丙烯水合生成异丙醇（IPA）反应。TiO2、ZrO2、碱土金属、稀土元素和VB族元素均使Hβ沸石的B酸中心减少,L酸中心增多。总酸量较大、L酸中心较多的催化剂,更有利于DIPE的生成。孔性质对催化剂活性的影响较小。TiO2可以大幅度提高DIPE选择性和时空产率,对提高丙烯转化率并无贡献。ZrO2可提高DIPE选择性、丙烯转化率和DIPE的时空产率,副产丙酮,且C6杂质较多。同时添加一种碱土金属、一种稀土元素和一种VB族元素制备的Hβ沸石催化剂具有较好的合成DIPE活性,在165℃、7.0 MPa、水/丙烯摩尔比0.5和LHSV 0.5h－1时,DIPE的初始收率达到39%。运转1 000 h后,DIPE收率仅下降了3%。     

(Liquid + liquid) equilibria for (water + 1-propanol + diisopropyl ether + octane,or methylbenzene,or heptane) systems at T = 298.15 K

(Liquid + liquid) equilibria (LLE) data were presented for one ternary system of {water + octane + diisopropyl ether (DIPE)} and three quaternary systems of (water + 1-propanol + DIPE + octane, or methylbenzene, or heptane) at T = 298.15 K and p = 100 kPa. The experimental LLE data were correlated with the modified and extended UNIQUAC models. Distribution coefficients were derived from the experimental LLE data to evaluate the solubility behavior of components in organic and aqueous phases.     

Isothermal vapor–liquid equilibrium at 333.15 K and excess molar volumes at 298.15 K for the ternary system di-isopropyl ether + n-propyl alcohol + toluene and its binary subsystems

Isothermal vapor–liquid equilibrium data at 333.15 K are reported for the ternary system di-isopropyl ether (DIPE) + n-propyl alcohol + toluene and the binary subsystems DIPE + n-propyl alcohol, DIPE + toluene and n-propyl alcohol + toluene by using headspace gas chromatography. The excess molar volumes at 298.15 K for the same binary and ternary systems were also determined by directly measured densities. The experimental binary and ternary vapor–liquid equilibrium data were correlated with different G^E models and the excess molar volumes were correlated with the Redlich–Kister equation for the binary systems and the Cibulka equation for the ternary system, respectively.