2, 3-二氰基-2, 3-二(p-取代苯基)丁二酸二乙酯的分子结构和 晶体结构

以X射线晶体结构分析方法测定了2,3-二氰基-2,3-二(p-X取代苯基)丁二酸二乙酯(X=OCH~3,CH~3和Cl)的两种异构体的晶体结构和分子结构。确定了高熔点者为dl-异构体,低熔点者为meso-异构体。观察到的重要结构信息是,这些分子内存在着显著的空间阻碍,中心C-C键的键长有明显的键长增长效应,而且meso-异构体的键长增长效应比dl-异构体更大。     

连续一级反应的热动力学研究法: 自函数回归法

根据热动力学基本理论,推导出了热导式量热计测量的连续一级反应的热谱曲线的动力学解析方程,并推出了连续一级反应热动力学的自函数递推方程,由此建立了一种研究连续一级反应的热动力学新方法-自函数回归法。通过对丁二酸二乙酯和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的皂化反应的热谱曲线分析,验证了自函数回归法的正确性。     

STUDY ON THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ADSORPTION OF ETHYL BENZOATE AND DIETHYL PHTHALATE BY PHENOLIC RESIN ADSORBENTS

This paper presents experimental observations on the adsorption of individual solutes by a simple thermodynamic framework, and the equilibrium adsorption of ethyl benzoate and diethyl phthalate on phenolic resin adsorbent in hexane solutions within the temperature range of 293-313 K. The experimental results show that the Freundlich adsorption law is applicable to the adsorption of ethyl benzoate and diethyl phthalate on the adsorbent, since all the correlative factors R‘are larger than 0.99. The negative values of all the isosteric adsorption enthalpies for ethyl benzoate and diethyl phthalate indicate that they undergo exothermic processes, while their magnitudes (19-28 kJ/mol) manifest a hydrogen bonding sorption process. Other thermodynamic properties: the free energy changes and the entropy change associated with the adsorption have been calculated from the Gibbs adsorption equation and the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation.     

液-液溶解度法与气-液色谱法研究溶剂-溶剂的相互作用

测量了角鲨烷(B)+邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(C)的溶解度相图, 应用HSFH二元系公式推算得相互作用参数Abc; 用气-液色谱测量了若干正构烷烃、环烷烃用作探测溶质(A)在(B+C)混合溶剂中的无限稀活度系数, 应用HSFH三元系公式推算得相互作用参数Abc, 两者符合热力学一致性。