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M.A. Zaitoun T. Kim K. Momani A.K. El-Qisairi N.E. Radwan 《Journal of luminescence》2008,128(2):227-231
The Lanthanide complexes Eu-2.2.1 and Eu-2.2.2 were synthesized and then incorporated into silica based transparent organic-inorganic hybrid material by the sol-gel method as an example of how doped xerogel materials are emerging as an important means of producing new materials. The produced gels were diagnosed to monitor emission spectra of the luminescent trivalent europium (Eu3+) complexes; emissions were compared to those for gels containing uncomplexed Eu3+. Results of the experiments (emission and lifetimes) concerning the coordination sphere composition showed that a cryptand ligand with aromatic groups (short range effect) and the hydrophobic gel host (long range effect) settle efficient action in the antenna effect and isolate the central ion from efficient quenchers, as e.g. water molecules. Each ligand imposed a distinct splitting pattern on the europium emission bands that helps identify them. 相似文献
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Mojtaba Shamsipur Jahanbakhsh Ghasemi 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1994,20(2):157-171
A conductance study of the interaction between Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ ions with cryptands C211, C221 and C222 in different acetonitrile-dimethylsulfoxide mixtures has been carried out at various temperatures. The formation constants of the resulting metal cryptates were determined from the molar conductance-mole ratio data. It was found that the stability of Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ cryptates vary in the order C211>C221>C222, while for Cd2+ cryptates the stability order is C221>C222>C211. A linear relationship is observed between logK
f
of different metal cryptates and the mole fraction of acetonitrile in the solvent mixture. The enthalpy and entropy of cryptate formation reactions were determined from the temperature dependence of the formation constants. The enthalpy and entropy changes are quite sensitive to the solvent composition and the resultingTS
0–H
0 plot shows a fairly good linear correlation, indicating the existence of an entropy-enthalpy compensation in the cryptate formation reactions.
Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82181 (30 pages). 相似文献
3.
Two new reduced molybdenum pyrophosphates, Na28[Na2{(Mo2O4)10(P2O7)10(HCOO)10}]·108H2O ( 1 ) and Na22(H3O)2[Na4{(Mo2O4)10(P2O7)10(CH3COO)8(H2O)4}]·91H2O ( 2 ) have been synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Red crystals of 1 are triclinic, space group , with a = 17.946(4) Å, b = 18.118(4) Å, c = 21.579(4) Å, α = 114.47(3)°, β = 93.54(3)°, γ = 114.39(3)° and V = 5581.8(19) Å3, and orange crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 21.467(4) Å, b = 23.146(5) Å, c = 24.069(5) Å, β = 101.76(3)° and V = 11708(4) Å3. They are both constructed by MoV dimers ({Mo2O4(OP)4(HCOO)} in 1 , {Mo2O4(OP)4(CH3COO)} and {Mo2O4(OP)4(H2O)2} in 2 ) and pyrophosphoric groups. Their structures can be described as two interconnected nonequivalent wheels which are approximately perpendicular, delimiting a large cavity. The larger wheel contains six MoV dimers, while the smaller one has four dimers. 相似文献
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Black crystals of [Rb(crypt‐2,2,2)]4(I5)2(I8) were obtained from a dichloromethane/ethanol solution of RbI, I2 and Kryptofix‐2,2,2®. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 1250.1(1), b = 2555.2(2), c = 2313.4(3) pm, β = 121.45(1)°, V = 6309.9(11)·106 pm3, Z = 2) consists of [Rb(crypt‐2,2,2)]+ cations leaving three‐dimensional channels for the V‐shaped (I5)? and Z‐shaped (I8)2? anions which are isolated from each other. 相似文献
5.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(7):753-763
Abstract The formal potential of Ag [222] /Ag(s) system is supposed to be independent of the solvent, taking in account the [222] ligand structure and the corresponding cryptate. This extrathermodynamic hypothesis is confronted to the one usually considered, water, methanol, D. M. S. O., acetonitrile and tetramethylurea being the used solvents. It seems possible to generalize this hypothesis to other cations and cryptands. The stability constants of cryptate [222] of the evaluation of pK Ag[222]+ constants, Nernst's law being respected. The argentometric titration of ligand [222] in presence of Na+, Li+, Tl+, Cd2+, Ni2+ ions allows to evaluate the pK of corresponding cryptates in D. M. S. O. and methanol. Tl [222]+/Tl system follows Nernst's law in methanol and D. M. S. O. The dissociation constants have been evaluated from polarographic measurements in acetonitrile. The electrochemical systems are not rigorously fast, which does not allow an accurate determination of those constants by that method. Still it gives an order of magnitude. 相似文献
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Yuji Miyahara Yurika Tanaka Kiichi Amimoto Takamitsu Akazawa Tsutomu Sakuragi Haruhito Kobayashi Kazuomi Kubota Masahiko Suenaga Hiroyuki Koyama Takahiko Inazu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(7):956-959
The next higher homologue of hexamethylenetetramine was synthesized as the proton cryptate H+@ 1 ⋅Br− (shown schematically), and its X-ray structure determined. The proton trapped by the lone pairs accumulated at the center of the T-symmetric tetraaza cage could not be exchanged or removed, even after heating for three days in 3 M NaOD. 相似文献
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