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1.
车前子中多糖含量的测定 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
采用蒽酮-硫酸法比色测定,用精制车前子多糖测得车前子多糖对葡萄糖的换算因子,对我国同属不同品种的车前子不同采集时间及炮制前后其多糖含量进行了比较研究。结果表明:此测定方法简便可行。供试液在8h内显色稳定,重现性较好,平均回收率为97.8%,RSD=1.41%(n=5)。江西吉安产大粒车前子生品多糖含量在9.15%~9.83%之间,炮制后其多糖含量在6.29%~6.81%之间;南昌新祺周车前GAP标准基地的大粒车前子生品多糖含量为7.85%~8.38%,炮制后其多糖含量为6.01%~6.64%;东北产的小粒车前子生品多糖含量为6.61%,炮制后其多糖含量为6.45%。 相似文献
2.
Structural Features of a Polysaccharide from Centella asiatica 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xue Song WANG Jin You DUAN Ji Nian FANG* Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):187-190
Centella asiatica has been used as remedy for sodation, stabilization and against lepra, anabrosis1 in the oriental countries. The low-molecular-weight constituents in Centella asiatica have been investigated1. However, no polysaccharides have been reported. 1BI was the first polysaccharide isolated from C. asiatica, which had immunostimulating activity in vitro. In present study, we report the structural features of 1BI. Experimental Extraction, isolation and purification Dried C.… 相似文献
3.
Eupatilin (5,7-dihydroxy-3',4',6-trimethoxy flavone) is an active ingredient of an ethanol extract of Artemisia asiatica (DA-9601) that is used in the treatment of gastritis. In vitro and in vivo metabolism of eupatilin in the rats has been studied by LC-electrospray mass spectrometry. Rat liver microsomal incubation of eupatilin in the presence of NADPH and UDPGA resulted in the formation of four metabolites (M1-M4). M1, M2, M3 and M4 were tentatively identified as 3'- or 4'-O-demethyl-eupatilin glucuronide, eupatilin glucuronide, 6-O-demethyleupatilin and 3'- or 4'-O-demethyl-eupatilin, respectively. Those metabolites from in vitro study were also characterized in bile, plasma or urine samples after an intravenous administration of eupatilin to rats. In rat bile, plasma and urine samples, eupatilin glucuronide (M2) was a major metabolite, whereas M3, M4 and M4 glucuronide (M1) were the minor metabolites. 相似文献
4.
A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method for the analyses of kaempferol in Centella asiatica and Rosa hybrids and rutin in Chromolaena odorata was developed. The optimization was performed on analyses of flavonoids (e.g., rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin, and apigenin) and organic carboxylic acids (e.g., ethacrynic acid and xanthene-9-carboxylic acid) by investigation of the effects of types and amounts of organic modifiers, background electrolyte concentrations, temperature, and voltage. Baseline separation (R(s) = 2.83) of the compounds was achieved within 10 min in 20 mM NaH2PO4 - Na2HPO4 (pH 8.0) containing 10% v/v ACN and 6% v/v MeOH using a voltage of 25 kV, a temperature of 30 degrees C, and a detection wavelength set at 220 nm. The application of the corrected migration time (t(c)), using ethacrynic acid as the single marker, was efficient to improve the precision of flavonoid identification (% relative standard deviation (RSD) = 0.65%). The method linearity was excellent (r2 > 0.999) over 50-150 microg/mL. Precision (%RSD < 1.66%) and recoveries were good (> 96% and %RSDs < 1.70%) with detection and quantitation limits of 2.23 and 7.14 microg/mL, respectively. Kaempferol in C. asiatica and R. hybrids was 0.014 g/100 g (%RSD = 0.59%) and 0.044 g/100 g (%RSD = 1.04%), respectively, and rutin in C. odorata was 0.088 g/100 g (%RSD = 0.06%). 相似文献
5.
《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2017,31(5)
A sensitive and reliable ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) method was developed for quantitation of plantamajoside in rat plasma. First, this study compared the pharmacokinetic properties of plantamajoside after oral administration of Plantago asiatica extract and pure plantamajoside in rat plasma with approximately the same dosage of 8.98 mg/kg. Second, chromatographic separation was performed on an Acquity HSS C18 column (50 × 2.1 mm, p.d.1.7 μm) with isocratic elution using methanol–water (80:20, v /v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min. The calibration curves were linear over the range of 0.1–100 ng/mL for plantamajoside. At different time points (0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 h) after administration, the concentrations of plantamajoside in plasma were measured and the main pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated. The study indicates that the pharmacokinetics of plantamajoside in rat plasma have significant differences between two groups. 相似文献
6.
I. I. Kapustina L. P. Ponomarenko O. P. Moiseenko V. A. Stonik 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2001,37(6):515-519
NMR spectroscopy, capillary GLC, and GLC-MS are used to study the composition of free and sulfated sterols from the far-east starfishLeptasterias alaskensis asiatica(Fischer) andL. Fisheri(Djakonov). The total free sterols of both species are shown to have similar qualitative and quantitative compositions and contain mainly7
-sterols. Sterol sulfate fractions contain cholesterol sulfate as the main component but differ in the ratios of5
:0
:7
-sterol derivatives. Possible reasons for these differences are discussed. A new steroid, 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-7-one sulfate, was isolated. 相似文献
7.
Watchara Sangsopha Kwanjai Kanokmedhakul Somdej Kanokmedhakul 《Natural product research》2018,32(10):1176-1179
Sixteen compounds were isolated from a Thai medicinal plant, Colubrina asiatica. The isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods (IR, 1D and 2D NMR) as six triterpene acids (1–6), five steroids (7–11), one benzoic acid derivative (12), two peptides (13 and 14), one sesquiterpenoid (15) and one jujubogenin (16). Compounds 3 and 10 showed antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. Compound 5 showed antimycobacterial activity. Moreover, compounds 3, 5, 6, 10 and 14 exhibited weak cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines. Compounds 1–15 have been isolated for the first time from this plant. 相似文献
8.
The EtOAc and MeOH extracts of the roots of Toddalia asiatica Lam. were investigated for the roots’ chemical constituents. Two new compounds including 2′R-acetoxytoddanol (1) and 8S-10-O-demethylbocconoline (3) as well as 15 known compounds were isolated. Compound 10 showed strong cytotoxicity against KB cells with an IC50 value of 2.60 μg/mL, which is nearly equal to the ellipticine standard, but showed no activity against Vero cells. Alkaloid 3 displayed weak cytotoxicity against the KB cell line with an IC50 value of 21.69 μg/mL. 相似文献
9.
Wenya Ma Iftikhar Ali Yali Li Hidayat Hussain Huanzhu Zhao Xuan Sun Lei Xie Li Cui Daijie Wang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. (Rutaceae) has shown a broad spectrum of biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-HIV, and anticancer properties. The present study is concerned with the separation of the main components with broad partition coefficients (KD values) from T. asiatica, using linear gradient high-speed counter-current chromatography (LGCCC) combined with an off-line two-dimensional (2D) mode. Similar to the binary gradient HPLC, the LGCCC mode is operated by the adjustment of the proportion between the mobile phase of 5:5:1:9 (v/v) (pump A) and 5:5:4.5:5.5 (v/v) (pump B) in an n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water solvent system. The off-line 2D-CCC mode was used in this study for the secondary separation of two similar KD value compounds with n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (5:5:4:6, v/v). Notably, six coumarins, namely, tomentin (1), toddalolactone (2), 5,7,8-trimethoxycoumarin (3), mexoticin (4), isopimpinellin (5), and toddanone (6), were efficiently separated. The structures of the pure compounds were elucidated by spectral techniques and compared with the literature. 相似文献
10.
A. I. Charles Dorni Gregary Peter Shintu Jude C. A. Arundhathy Joby Jacob Augustine Amalraj 《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2017,40(1):13-25
The aim of the study is to standardize a simple and an effective extraction method for industrial preparation of Centella asiatica (L.) extract rich in triterpenoids. Macroporous resin purification process was adapted to enrich the triterpenes extracted from the herb. A sensitive analytical method with good resolution, linearity, and a shorter run time of 10?min was developed in ultra high-performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometer for monitoring the triterpene (madecassoside, asiaticoside, madecassic acid, and asiatic acid) content at each stage of the extraction process. The standardized process could enrich the triterpene, madecassoside in the product up to a purity of 72.51% with overall recovery of the compound to 90.79%. A purified form of asiaticoside with a purity of 85% was obtained by dealcoholization and precipitation process exploiting the differential water solubility of the two major triterpenes. The binding and recovery of the aglycones (madecassic acid and asiatic acid) were observed to be poor, and hence the overall recovery of aglycones by this process was found to be very low. The purified triterpenoids were also confirmed by the 1H NMR. Thus, the results suggest that the standardized process can be converted to industrial-scale preparation of high-value C. asiatica (L.) products rich in madecassoside or asiaticoside. 相似文献