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排序方式: 共有988条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Siripon Anantawaraskul João B. P. Soares Preechathorn Jirachaithorn Jumras Limtrakul 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(19):2749-2759
Four polyethylene samples (PE) with different molecular weight distributions (MWD) were analyzed by crystallization analysis fractionation (Crystaf) at several cooling rates to investigate the effect of MWD and cooling rate on their Crystaf profiles. Using these results, we developed a mathematical model for Crystaf that considers crystallization kinetic effects, which are ignored in all previous Crystaf models. The Crystaf model we proposed can fit the experimental Crystaf profiles of the 4 polyethylene resins very well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2749–2759, 2006 相似文献
2.
Fabrication of tunable colloid crystals from amine-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mingzhu Li Jingxia Wang Lin Feng Bingbing Wang Xinru Jia Lei Jiang Yanlin Song Daoben Zhu 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2006,290(1-3):233-238
A pH-responsive colloidal crystal was assembled using core-shell composite spheres, poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid) (P(St-MMA-AA)) spheres covered by generation 4 amine-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimers. The light reflection of the colloidal crystal film can be tuned at different pH due to different protonation level of the dendrimers. The method shows a facile way to fabricate diffraction-based chemical and biological sensors by exploiting the effect of photonic crystal cooperated with tunable nanoparticles. 相似文献
3.
多电解质溶液中带电胶体粒子的电势分布由球形Poisson-Boltzmann方程(PBE)描述.PBE是一个非线性的微分方程,且难以求得其解析解.本文采用非线性P-B积分方程,计算电势分布的数值解.首先,根据静电场和热力学系统中的物理定理,导出描述电势分布的P-B积分方程(PBIE);其次,用迭代方法求PBIE的数值解.最后,计算了在3-1型电解液中无量纲半径κa分别为0.12和0.22,无量纲表面电势ξ分别为1,2,4,6时球形胶体粒子外部的电势值.为了检验数值解的精度,计算了表面电荷密度,并与Loeb(1961)和Oshima(1995)等人的结果比较,本文结果的相对误差小于1%,优于Oshima的结果. 相似文献
4.
Enhancement of electronic excitation energy transfer in the colloidal crystals of colloidal silica suspensions doped with fluorescent dyes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kiyoshi Shibata Hiroshi Kimura Akira Tsuchida Tsuneo Okubo 《Colloid and polymer science》2006,285(2):127-133
The efficiency of electronic excitation energy transfer from photo-excited rhodamine 110 (Rh110, energy donor) to rhodamine B (RhB, energy acceptor) in an exhaustively deionized colloidal silica suspension has been studied. This colloidal suspension shows Bragg reflection due to the formation of colloidal crystals and the Bragg-peak wavelength is controllable by the volume fraction of the silica spheres. When the Bragg-peak wavelength matches with the fluorescence band of Rh110, a depletion was observed in the Rh110 fluorescence spectrum. This means the fluorescence of Rh110 is partially trapped due to the Bragg reflection inside the crystal lattice. In the coexistence of RhB, the enhancement of RhB fluorescence intensity was observed. These facts clearly indicate the trapped photon energy of Rh110 is efficiently transferred to RhB within the colloidal crystals. The quantitative measurements showed that the enhancement of the transfer efficiency is 20% (or slightly more) in the present experimental conditions. 相似文献
5.
Xiao-pingYan Bao-linHe JieZhang Han-fanLiua 《高分子科学》2005,(4):393-399
Modification of transition metal cations to polymer-stabilized Pt colloidal clusters modified with cinchonidine was studied in enantioselective hydrogenation of methyl pyruvate. Compared to the enantiomeric excess (e.e.) value (71.4%) obtained without the presence of metal cations, obvious e.e. enhancement (up to 82.5%) was resulted from the addition of Zn^2 but with a certain decrease in activity. The reaction parameters in the presence of Zn^2 were also studied. It was found that the Pt colloidal catalysts in the presence of metal cations performed very differently from that in the absence of metal cations. 相似文献
6.
用转换器和IBMPC/XT微机与Dionex2020i型离子色谱仪连接组成自动控制与数据处理系统,转换器由8031及8255等芯片组成,其功能是采集数据和转送数据,软件由汇编及C语言编制。这套新系统增加了注入/记录同步,分级梯度淋洗,自动连续进样等功能以及很强的数据处理能力。 相似文献
7.
Summary A simplex method for determining the constantsS andk
o from the equation lnk’=lnk
o−S ϕ (was developed and applied to the reversed phase separation of high molar mass polystyrenes using gradients of any curvature.
Experimental retention times described using the equation had a standard deviation of 1.1%. The inclusion of a quadratic term
in the equation was found to be unwarranted. BothS and lnk
o varied linearly with ln molar mass. The logarithm of peak width of an eluting polystyrene peak was found to be a linear function
of the mobile phase composition at elution. The slope was equal toS. 相似文献
8.
用TREF方法分离聚烯烃共混物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用TREF方法分离聚烯烃共混物徐君庭,封麟先,杨士林(浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系,杭州,310027)关键词升温淋洗分级,聚烯烃,共混物升温淋洗分级(TREF)方法是80年代发展起来的,它按结晶度将聚合物分级[1],目前主要用于聚烯烃的分级[2,3... 相似文献
9.
J. Popplewell A. Al-Qenaie S. W. Charles R. Moskowitz K. Raj 《Colloid and polymer science》1982,260(3):333-338
The thermal conductivity of a number of ferrofluids consisting of colloidally dispersed Fe3O4 particles in diester, hydrocarbon, water and fluorcarbon carriers have been measured at 38°C. The variation in thermal conductivity with particle concentration is well described by Tareef's equation (1940). This has enabled the ratio of the physical to magnetic size to be determined and compared with estimates of the ratio obtained from electron micrographs and magnetic measurements.The fit between theory and experiment is particularly good for hydrocarbon carrier fluids giving the ratio of solid to magnetic radiusR
i/R
m=1.24±0.03 compared with the value obtained from magnetic data and electron micrographs of 1.19±0.07. The corresponding value from the fluids with a diester carrier ranges between 1.1<R
d/R
m<1.3 which is again consistent with microscopy and magnetic data.The application of a magnetic field of 0.1 T had no noticeable effect on the thermal conductivities of ferrofluids. 相似文献
10.
含有双配位基的聚苯乙烯邻氨基苯甲酸与钯络合物反应制得螫合的配位高分子钯催化剂。用甲醇-水(pH=12)还原可得晶粒分布均匀的胶态钯催化剂,它们对烯烃的加氢具有良好的催化作用。研究表明,钯络合物上原有配体的给予性常数(E_n)与负载后络合催化剂的加氢活性具有良好的线性关系,金属粒径为40—50A的催化剂对己烯-1的加氢活性最高。本文还研究了溶剂极性,载体孔结构及底物对催化剂活性的影响。 相似文献