全文获取类型
收费全文 | 665篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 422篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 14篇 |
物理学 | 221篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有714条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在管式反应器中采用苯甲酸、聚乙二醇、固体古马隆树脂(S)、液体古马隆树脂(L)为添加剂来降低煤沥青中有害物质苯并芘的含量,以期使得煤沥青可绿色化应用。采用紫外-可见分光光度计分析煤沥青中苯并芘含量。考察了反应温度、反应时间、添加剂添加量、催化剂等工艺条件对添加剂脱除煤沥青中苯并芘的影响。结果表明,不同工艺条件能降低煤沥青中苯并芘的含量。在优化条件下,不同添加剂对苯并芘脱除率由高到低依次为:液体古马隆树脂、聚乙二醇、苯甲酸和固体古马隆树脂。分析其反应机理,这与催化剂的酸性相关,发生亲电取代反应。结果表明,液体古马隆树脂(L)在催化剂存在下对煤沥青中苯并芘脱除率可达73.0%,显示了良好的应用前景。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Carlos E. Alciaturi Thais Montero Carlos De La Cruz Marcos E. Escobar 《Analytica chimica acta》1997,340(1-3):233-240
Reduction of the representation of infrared spectra from coal samples by osculating polynomials of degree nine is discussed. The reduced representation contains polynomial coefficients of order zero to four. Mathematical models of the original spectra are obtained by linear combination of the coefficients. These compressed models are statistically correlated to coal properties, namely, volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash content, heating value, hydrogen, carbon, sulphur, nitrogen, and maximum vitrinite reflectance, and the results are compared with those previously obtained from second derivatives of the same spectra. The use of compressed data, while giving slightly better correlations for some of the properties, has the advantage of requiring less computational time. 相似文献
5.
This paper overviews the electro-optical and thermal performances of different types of infrared detectors manufactured by
Sofradir. The detector’s fabrication processes and detector’s performance are shortly described. New staring arrays are more
compact and offer system solutions required by infrared market. Special attention is directed to some reliability advantages
of new dewar design. Finally, the development trends for highest resolution infrared detector are discussed.
The paper presented there appears in Infrared Photoelectronics, edited by Antoni Rogalski, Eustace L. Dereniak, Fiodor F. Sizov, Proc. SPIE Vol. 5957, 59570U (2005). 相似文献
6.
河南贫煤不同温度燃烧烟气中环烃类产物的分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用色谱/质谱/红外联用系统研究了河南贫煤在不同温度下燃烧释放的烟气二氯甲烷富集液中的脂环烃,苯系物,多环芳烃及杂多环芳烃等环烃类物的组成和差异,尤其是对多环芳烃的种类,含量及分布特征进行了较详细的探讨。并与原煤常温二氯甲烷浸取中各化合物组成进行了对照。 相似文献
7.
The solubilization of benzo[a]pyrene by organic solvents (dioxane, toluene and dichloromethane) and a surfactant (Triton X-100) was investigated. These media were successfully used for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene using fluorescence detection, with excellent limits of detection and large linear analytical ranges. Benzo[a]pyrene was detected in coal washing waters using liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The stability of this compound in dioxane was also examined. 相似文献
8.
Imtiaz Ahmad M. Arsala Khan M. Shakirullah M. Ishaq Yousaf Iqbal Saeed ur Rehman 《中国化学会会志》2004,51(4):729-734
Influence of pretreatments, i.e., demineralization and pre‐soaking in some solvents on the yields of liquefied products obtained from hydro‐depolymerization of Pakistani coal in a pool of hydrogen has been discussed. Results of hydrogenation experiments demonstrated that demineralizing the coal sample prior to liquefaction caused the yields to decrease compared with the virgin coal samples. The contribution of mineral matter of coal has been evaluated by comparing the yields of liquid products of virgin and leached samples. Increase in the yields obtained from the hydrogenation experiments of swollen coal samples was not satisfactorily significant. 相似文献
9.
Éder Lisandro de Moraes Flores Juliano Smanioto Barin Érico Marlon de Moraes Flores Valderi Luiz Dressler 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2007
This work deals with the determination of fluorine by solid sampling graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry. The molecular absorbance of aluminum monofluoride (AlF), which is produced in the vapor phase in the presence of Al3+, is measured at 227.5 nm, a non-resonant platinum line. A conventional graphite furnace program has been used with pyrolysis and vaporization temperatures of 800 and 2300 °C, respectively. Solutions of Ba2+ and Al3+ have been used to avoid fluorine losses during the pyrolysis stage and to produce AlF in the vaporization stage, respectively. Certified coal and alumina samples were analyzed using aqueous standards for calibration. The agreement between the found concentration and the certified value, or the value obtained by another method ranged from 92 to 105%, with a relative standard deviation less than 8.5%. The limit of detection and the characteristic mass was 0.17 μg g− 1 and 205 pg, respectively. 相似文献
10.
W. Holstein 《Chromatographia》1981,14(8):468-477
Summary The preparation of a new tetrachlorophthalimidophase for HPLC is described. The capacity ratios (k) of about forty aromatics and twenty nitrogen-containing aromatics were determined. Most of the compounds used were alkylated. It was shown that the aromatics were eluted according to the number of rings, only slightly influenced by the substituents. A similar elution order was not observed with the heteroaromatics. The performance of the stationary phase is demonstrated, performing separations of coal liquids and other aromatic mixtures.
Donator-Acceptor Komplex Chromatographie Tetrachlorphthalimidopropylsilica, eine neue, chemisch gebundene Phase, geeignet zur Trennung von Kohleverflüssigungsprodukten und anderen technischen aromatischen Gemischen mit der Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie
Zusammenfassung Es wird die Synthese einer neuen Tetrachlorphthalimid-Phase für die HPLC beschrieben. Anhand von Elutionsversuchen mit über vierzig Aromaten und zwanzig N-Heteroaromaten, die größtenteils alkyliert waren, konnte gezeigt werden, daß kondensierte Aromaten unabhängig vom Alkylierungsgrad streng nach der Zahl der aromatischen Ringe eluiert werden, was für die Heterocyclen nicht zutrifft. Die Kapazitätsverhältnisse (k) der untersuchten Verbindungen werden angegeben. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der Phase wird an der chromatographischen Trennung von Kohleverflüssigungsprodukten und anderen komplexen, aromatischen Gemischen demonstriert.相似文献