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Shougo Higashi 《Surface science》2006,600(3):591-597
We have studied the individual adsorption of Mn and Bi, and their coadsorption on Cu(0 0 1) by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). For Mn, we have determined the c(2 × 2) structure formed at 300 K, whose structure had been determined by several methods. We reconfirmed by a tensor LEED analysis that it is a substitutional structure and that a previously reported large corrugation (0.30 Å) between substitutional Mn and remaining surface Cu atoms coincides perfectly with the present value. In the individual adsorption of Bi, we have found a c(4 × 2) structure, which is formed by cooling below ∼250 K a surface prepared by Bi deposition of ∼0.25 ML coverage at 300 K where streaky half-order LEED spots appear. The c(4 × 2) structure has been determined by the tensor LEED analysis at 130 K and it is a substitutional structure. In the coadsorption, we found a c(6 × 4) structure, which has been determined by the tensor LEED analysis. It is very similar to the previously determined structure of the c(6 × 4) formed by coadsorption of Mg and Bi, and embedded MnBi4 clusters are arranged in the top Cu layer instead of MgBi4. Large lateral displacements of Bi atoms in the c(6 × 4)-(Mn + Bi) suggest that the Mn atoms undergo the size-enhancement caused by their large magnetic moment. 相似文献
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The coadsorption of different organic solutes on cellulosic fibers treated with octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (ODTMA) has been studied. In the absence of ODTMA cellulosic fibers had little tendency to retain organic compounds. The enhanced solute incorporation was ascribed to the adsolubilization of these compounds on the aggregated domains of the adsorbed surfactant molecules at the solid/liquid interface. The specific shape of solute coadsorption isotherms indicated that the adsolubilization process may be regarded as a partition phenomenon between the aqueous bulk phase and the adsorbed surfactant aggregates. The decrease in solute uptake at the cellulose/water interface above the CMC of ODTMA was ascribed to micelle formation in the bulk solution and to the ensuing micellar solubilization of organic solutes. Preliminary experiments performed using vertical fixed bed columns showed that modified cellulosic fibers can be conveniently used as substrate for treating organic pollutants. 相似文献
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Feng Tao 《Surface science》2007,601(10):2284-2290
The structure of the self-assembled monolayer of pure 5-octadecyloxyisophthalic acid (5OIA), and the coadsorption monolayer of 5OIA and terephthalic acid, is investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at the liquid-solid interface. 5OIA self-assembles into a monolayer comprised of different structures. For the major phase, 5OIA molecules alternately pack with opposite enantiotopic faces in a lamella, giving lamellae with a chain-to-trough angle of ∼88°. Two adjacent lamellae are assembled together by a hydrogen-bonding network between two carboxylic acid groups from each lamella. In the self-assembled monolayer of the mixture solution of 5OIA and terephthalic acid, 5OIA molecules coadsorb with terephthalic acid and therefore form two stoichiometric multi-component domains. Each domain has a molar ratio of 2:1 for 5OIA and terephthalic acid. For each component (5OIA or terephthalic acid), the two coadsorption structures exhibit opposite chirality. 相似文献
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N是金刚石中的主要杂质之一, 为了研究金刚石生长过程中杂质N对C电子结构转化的影响, 用密度泛函理论研究了Ni(111)表面上C与N共吸附的三个不等价模型, 同时建立了三个C吸附模型作为比较. 计算结果表明, N原子的出现使得吸附体系相对不稳定, 吸附原子之间的相互作用不能忽略; 通过比较相互作用能可以看出, 相同的吸附位下C-C相互作用比C-N 相互作用强. 通过比较不同模型中C原子分波态密度可以看出, N-C相互作用一定程度上增加了Ni的催化活性, 但是与C-C自身的相互作用比较起来效果并不明显. 吸附几何结构和分波态密度还表明, 当吸附的原子过于紧密以致占有同一个Ni(111)-(1×1)晶胞表面时, 就会形成CN化合物或者类石墨杂质. 相似文献
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Sb在Pt(100),Pt(110),Pt(111)及Pt(320)上不可逆吸附的电化学特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了Sb在Pt(1 0 0 ) ,Pt(1 1 0 ) ,Pt(1 1 1 )和Pt(32 0 )单晶面上不可逆吸附的电化学特性 .发现当扫描电位的上限Eu≤ 0 .45V时 ,Sbad可以稳定地吸附在Pt(1 0 0 ) ,Pt(1 1 0 )和Pt(1 1 1 )表面 ,而Sbad在Pt(32 0 )表面稳定的电位较低 ,为Eu≤ 0 .40V .从饱和吸附Sb的铂单晶电极出发 ,通过改变电位扫描上限Eu 和电位扫描圈数可以获得不同Sb覆盖度 (θSb)的电极 .根据Sb和H在铂单晶电极表面共吸附的定量数据 ,对Sb在不同铂单晶面上饱和吸附的模型进行了初步探讨 . 相似文献
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The adsorption of SH and OH radicals on Ni(111) is treated using an ab initio embedding theory. The Ni(111) surface is modeled as a three-layer, 28-atom cluster with the Ni atoms fixed at bulk lattice sites. The Ni(111) energy surface is very flat for SH adsorption if the H tilt angle is allowed to vary. At both atop and bridge sites, the S---H axis is tilted away from the surface normal by 70°, resulting in the sulfur atom being sp3-hybridized and the adsorption energy being 59 kcal mol−1. For SH at the three-fold site, the S---H axis is normal to the surface, the sulfur is sp-hybridized, and the adsorption energy is 58 kcal mol−1. OH is preferentially adsorbed at the three-fold site. The calculated adsorption energy is 90 kcal mol−1 and the O---H axis is perpendicular to the surface. OH adsorption at the atop and bridge sites is 16 and 5 kcal mol−1 less stable than at the three-fold site, respectively. Atomic H, O and S are preferentially adsorbed at the three-fold site. The calculated adsorption energies are 62, 92 and 87 kcal mol−1, for H, O and S, respectively. The calculated adsorbate---Ni bond distances of 1.86 Å for H, 1.86 Å for O and 2.29 Å for S are in good agreement with experimental data. SH and OH bonding to the surface involves a combination of ionic and covalent contributions and substantial mixing with the Ni 3d orbitals. Dipole-moment calculations indicate strong ionic bonding for the atomic O/Ni system and ionic plus covalent character for the atomic S/Ni interactions. Adsorption of S and O at the three-fold site blocks H adsorption at the nearby surface. Moving H away from the S or O adatom reduces the repulsion. The dissociation of SHad → Sad + Had is calculated to be exothermic by 5 kcal mol−1 and OHad → Oad + Had to be endothermic by 30 kcal mol−1 for infinite separation between S, O and H. 相似文献
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