Anionic polymerization of styrene in ionic liquids

For the first time anionic polymerization of styrene has been successfully carried out at ambient temperatures in an ionic liquid, providing milder reaction conditions than classical methods. The addition of the zwitterion provides better dissociation of the metal cation based initiators and the IL based reaction allows the use of a much milder Lewis base initiator than is usually required. The present method also eliminates the traditional solvents and rigorous reaction conditions.     

含共引发剂的环氧树脂电子束固化特性

对引发剂组成、含量不同的环氧树脂体系进行了低吸收剂量及高吸收剂量的电子束辐射固化,通过对不同样品辐射过程中的温度特性和辐射后的凝胶含量、内耗tanδ及动态模量变化趋势的研究,得到共引发剂对环氧树脂辐射固化的影响规律.在相同的树脂含量及吸收剂量下,共引发剂的加入可以提高环氧树脂体系的凝胶含量,但其提高幅度并不随着共引发剂含量的增多而增大,而是存在一个最佳值.随着碘盐引发剂含量的增加,共引发剂对体系凝胶含量的提高幅度减小.在辐射过程中,环氧树脂体系的温度会出现一个峰值,共引发剂对峰值温度和辐射后体系的玻璃化转变温度的影响与对凝胶含量的影响类似.碘盐引发剂含量较低时,加入共引发剂的体系的常温及高温模量与未加体系相比没有明显变化;碘盐引发剂含量较高时,加入共引发剂的体系的常温模量比未加体系有所上升,而高温模量则变化不大.