Titanocene-catalyzed formation of allylsilanes from allyl ethers and chlorosilanes

A new method for silylation of allyl ethers with chlorosilanes has been developed by the use of Cp₂TiCl₂ as a catalyst. This reaction proceeds efficiently at −20 °C in THF using ⁿBuMgCl. A plausible reaction pathway via allyltitanocene intermediate was proposed.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Halogensilan-Addukte. XXII. Wasserstoffbrückenbindung und Ionisierung Pentakoordinierter SiCl-Verbindungen. Darstellung,Eigenschaften, Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von 2,2-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-[1,4,2]diazasilolo[4,5-α]pyridiniumchlorid-Chloroform(1/1),

Contributions to the Chemistry of Halosilane Adducts. XXII. Hydrogen Bonding and Ionization of Pentacoordinated Si-Compounds. Preparation, Properties, Crystal and Molecular Structure of 2,2-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-[1,4,2]diazasilolo[4,5-α]pyridinium-chloride-Chloroform(1/1), The title compound ( 1 ) is obtained by the reaction of 2-trimethylsilylaminopyridine and Me₂CH₂ClSiCl in CHCl₃. The SiCl bond is ionic (X-ray structure determination). 1 crystallizes monoclinic space group P2₁/c (Z = 8). The asymmetric unit contains two symmetrically nonequivalent molecular cations of 1 , two Cl anions and two CHCl₃. Silicon is tetracoordinate with Si? N-bond distances of 1.766 Å and 1.777 Å. The shortest SiCl distances (3.908 and 4.110 Å) correspond to ionic interactions. Both Cl anions are hydrogen bonded to CHC1₃. Additionally one C1_? is hydrogen bonded to the NH groups of two neighbouring cations. Structural comparison with related compounds suggests these interactions to be responsible for the transition from pentacoordination to tetracoordination at Si (ionization of the Sic1 bond). ¹H- and ²⁹Si-NMR investigations of 1 show this transition to be dependent on the combined effect of NH…?C1^? and C1₃CH…?C1_? interactions. 1 is completely ionized in CDCl₃ in the temperature range ?80° to +80°C while in the weaker acceptor solvent benzonitrile a temperature dependent shift from the ionic tetracoordinate to the pentacoordinate structure is observed with increasing pentacoordination with increase of temperature.     

High-pressure phase equilibria for chlorosilane + carbon dioxide mixtures

Fluid-phase equilibria, including dew points, bubble points, and critical points were measured for four binary systems composed of a chlorosilane and carbon dioxide. The measurements were carried out in a constant-composition, variable-volume cell equipped with a sapphire window, which allowed visual observation of the phases in the cell. A syringe pump was used to inject the CO₂ into the cell and to control its pressure. Methyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, and diethyldichlorosilane up to about 0.14 mol fraction were studied in this apparatus and a total of 243 phase-boundary points were obtained. Displacements in the critical point with respect to pure CO₂ of up to 11.81 MPa and 348.05 K were observed. Modeling of the fluid-phase equilibria for three of the four binary systems was done using the Peng–Robinson equation of state, standard van der Waals mixing rules with two binary interaction parameters, and a φ–φ formulation of the equilibrium. The binary interaction parameters were obtained by fitting the model to the experimental data. The model produced excellent agreement between computed and experimental data. Graphical representations of the modeling results are presented and compared to experimental results. The results indicate that the largest chlorosilane (diethyldichlorosilane) produced the largest shift in critical pressure and critical temperature with respect to pure CO₂.     

Reactions of dilithiobutadienes with monochlorosilanes: Observation of facile loss of organic groups from silicon

Reactions of 1,4-dilithiobutadienes (from 1,4-diiodo-1,2,3,4-tetraethylbutadiene (1) and 2,2′-dibromobiphenyl (7) with t-BuLi) with Me₃SiCl gave siloles (3 and 9a) as the major products. No evidence for a disilylated butadiene was obtained. Use of higher molecular weight chlorosilanes ((allyl)Me₂SiCl, BnMe₂SiCl, and PhMe₂SiCl) with dibromide 7 gave dimethylsilole 9a and a silane (10a, 10b, or 10c) resulting from trapping of the organic group by the chlorosilane.     

硅烷化剂-苯基二甲基氯硅烷的合成研究

苯基二甲基氯硅烷是一种空间位阻封闭剂,保护剂。由于分子中的Si-Cl键很活泼所以能与有机化合物中含活泼氢的官能团（如羟基、羰基、羧基、氨基等）反应,取代其中的活泼氢,其衍生物在酸及碱条件下比三甲基醚类更为稳定。有机化合物中的活泼氢被硅烷基取代后,变成化学稳定性很高的中间产物,且其它基团的反应活性不受影响;反应结束后,通过催化水解或醇解反应,可在不影响分子中其余部分前提下脱去硅烷基,恢复被保护的活泼氢。     

Application of the Stabilized Koopmans’ Theorem to the Temporary Anion States of Chlorosilanes in Long‐Range Corrected Density Functional Theory

The stabilized Koopmans’ theorem (SKT) is very successful in predicting relative vertical electron attachment energies in the Hartree‐Fock theory. It is mainly accomplished by systematically scaling the most diffuse functions in the basis set. Recently, the SKT has been extended to the temporary anion states (TASs) of polyatomic molecules in the long‐range corrected density functional theory. In this paper, this method will be further applied to chlorosilanes for their importance in the chemical processes of the semiconductor industry. Their resonance energies and lifetimes are determined by computing the density of resonance states via SKT. The detailed characteristics of resonance orbitals are then analyzed. It turns out that the lowest unfilled orbitals of chlorosilanes are essentially σ*_Si‐Cl in character. Moreover, several TASs with strong Si/Cl “d” character have been identified. These results, definitely, will help us in understanding the peculiar bonding and chemical properties of chlorosilanes.     

Preparation and reactivity of an O,O-chelating silsesquioxane-palladium complex

An incompletely condensed silsesquioxane containing trisilanol (c-C₅H₉)₇Si₇O₉(OH)₃ reacts with [PdI₂(bpy)] (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) in the presence of Ag₂O to produce a palladium complex with an O,O-chelating silsesquioxanate ligand, [Pd{O₁₁Si₇(c-C₅H₉)₇(OH)}(bpy)] (1). The reaction of Ph₂SiClH with 1 in 2:1 ratio causes disilylations of the silsesquioxanate ligand, forming [PdCl₂(bpy)]. Addition of p-cresol to a solution of 1 yields the trisilanol and [Pd(OC₆H₄CH₃-p)₂(bpy)].     

有机硅材料的现状与展望

本文从生产发展、生产技术、市场、技术开发等方面的动态,阐述有机硅材料工业现状,并预测今后发展方向和在信息社会中的地位与作用。     

Me3SiCl-promoted intramolecular cyclization of aromatic compounds tethered with N,O-acetals leading to the facile preparation of 1,4-benzodiazepine skeletons

The Me₃SiCl-promoted intramolecular aminomethylation of a novel type of N,O-acetals, which were prepared via a facile three-step synthesis from N-alkylaniline derivatives and N-alkyl-2-oxazolidinones that leads to the production of pharmaceutically useful 1,4-benzodiazepine skeletons with a variety of functional groups is described. This method was successfully applied to the facile preparation of both tricyclic benzodiazepine derivatives and a 1,4-benzoxazepine derivative via 7-exo-trig cyclization.     

五甲基环戊二烯基硅烷的合成

五甲基环戊二烯是最重要的配位体,它通过电子效应和空间位阻能够稳定高价氧化态的金属,本文研究了五甲基环戊二烯锂与卤代硅烷反应,合成了6种五甲基环戊二烯基硅烷(2～7),其化学反应方程式如下: