全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6685篇 |
免费 | 179篇 |
国内免费 | 859篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6811篇 |
晶体学 | 28篇 |
力学 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
数学 | 111篇 |
物理学 | 640篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 116篇 |
2019年 | 120篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 145篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 182篇 |
2014年 | 183篇 |
2013年 | 339篇 |
2012年 | 599篇 |
2011年 | 307篇 |
2010年 | 231篇 |
2009年 | 329篇 |
2008年 | 288篇 |
2007年 | 464篇 |
2006年 | 353篇 |
2005年 | 344篇 |
2004年 | 345篇 |
2003年 | 305篇 |
2002年 | 269篇 |
2001年 | 195篇 |
2000年 | 209篇 |
1999年 | 207篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 160篇 |
1996年 | 172篇 |
1995年 | 190篇 |
1994年 | 160篇 |
1993年 | 171篇 |
1992年 | 185篇 |
1991年 | 97篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 83篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7723条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kento Nishikibe Keisuke Nishikawa Momochika Kumagai Matsumi Doe Yoshiki Morimoto 《化学:亚洲杂志》2022,17(1):e202101137
There are marine cytotoxic bromotriterpenoids, named the thyrsiferol family that are structurally characterized by some tetrahydropyran (THP) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) rings. The thyrsiferol family belongs to natural products that are often difficult to determine their stereostructures even by the current, highly advanced spectroscopic methods, especially in acyclic systems including stereogenic tetrasubstituted carbon centers. In such cases, it is effective to predict and synthesize the possible stereostructures. Herein, to elucidate ambiguous stereostructures and unassigned absolute configurations of aplysiol B, laurenmariannol, and saiyacenol A, members of the thyrsiferol family, we carried out their asymmetric chemical syntheses featuring 6-exo and 5-exo oxacyclizations of epoxy alcohol precursors and 6-endo bromoetherification of a bishomoallylic alcohol. In this paper, we report total assignments of their stereostructures through their asymmetric chemical syntheses and also their preliminary cytotoxic activities against some tumor cells. These results could not have been achieved without depending on asymmetric total synthesis. 相似文献
2.
3.
Lubomír Havlk Jan Fbry Margarida Henriques Michal Duek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(7):623-630
The title structures of KScS2 (potassium scandium sulfide), RbScS2 (rubidium scandium sulfide) and KLnS2 [Ln = Nd (potassium neodymium sufide), Sm (potassium samarium sulfide), Tb (potassium terbium sulfide), Dy (potassium dysprosium sulfide), Ho (potassium holmium sulfide), Er (potassium erbium sulfide), Tm (potassium thulium sulfide) and Yb (potassium ytterbium sulfide)] are either newly determined (KScS2, RbScS2 and KTbS2) or redetermined. All of them belong to the α‐NaFeO2 structure type in agreement with the ratio of the ionic radii r3+/r+. KScS2, the member of this structural family with the smallest trivalent cation, is an extreme representative of these structures with rare earth trivalent cations. The title structures are compared with isostructural alkali rare earth sulfides in plots showing the dependence of several relevant parameters on the trivalent cation crystal radius; the parameters thus compared are c, a and c/a, the thicknesses of the S—S layers which contain the respective constituent cations, the sulfur fractional coordinates z(S2−) and the bond‐valence sums. 相似文献
4.
Leila Torkian Mostafa M. Amini Tayebeh Gorji Omid Sadeghi 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2019,12(7):1315-1321
In this study, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was modified by the pyridine group using a silane agent and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermal analysis (TG/DTA), and elemental analysis (CHN) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The application of this sorbent was investigated in determination of lead ions in aqueous samples, using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Through this study, different parameters such as pH and sample flow rate on adsorption process and eluent concentration, volume and flow rate were optimized. The limit of detection (LOD), the relative standard deviation and the recovery of the method were 2 ng mL?1, 1.3% and 99.7%, respectively. Two standard reference materials (NIST 1571 and NIST 1572) were used to verify accuracy of this method. Finally, the sorbent was successfully applied for extraction and determination of low levels of Pb(II) ions in aqueous samples. 相似文献
5.
Natalia L. Calvo Sebastian O. SimonettiRubén M. Maggio Teodoro S. Kaufman 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Exposure of cimetidine (CIM) to dry heat (160–180 °C) afforded, upon cooling, a glassy solid containing new and hitherto unknown products. The kinetics of this process was studied by a second order chemometrics-assisted multi-spectroscopic approach. Proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), as well as ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopic data were jointly used, whereas multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) was employed as the chemometrics method to extract process information. It was established that drug degradation follows a first order kinetics. 相似文献
6.
M. M. Moustafa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1997,50(3):463-471
The oxime and Schiff's base of N-furoylphenylhydroxylamine form complexes with Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Fe3+. These complexes were studied by means of the UV — Vis. spectra of nujol mulls, electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra and magnetic susceptibility to determine their stereochemistry. The complexes were characterized via elemental analyses, molar conductivities and thermogravimetric analyses. Organic reagents were used for the gravimetric determination of Co2+, Cu2+ and Fe3+ through the precipitation of their complexes. The compounds were also used for separation of a binary mixture of Cu2+ and Cu2+. Interferences were studied. 相似文献
7.
催化动力学光度法测定水中痕量铁 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了ph5.0的HAc-NaAc介质中,痕量铁催化过氧化氢氧化紫脲酸的褪色反应,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法,方法的线性范围0-0.40,0.40-2.0μg/25mL,检出限为8×10^-11g/mL,用于水样中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
8.
提出用溶胶粒子表面修饰方法,结合溶胶凝胶技术制备无机催化膜.该方法的基本原理是利用合适的金属配合物在胶粒表面的吸附作用,经溶胶凝胶过程,将活性组分结合到无机膜中.实验测定结果表明:(NiEDTA)2-,VO-3,MoO2-4,(Pd(NH3)4)2+,PdCl2-4,PtCl2-6和RhCl3-6可用来修饰AlOOH溶胶.以Pd/γAl2O3催化膜的制备为例,经三次溶胶凝胶过程,可制得无裂缺的厚度为9μm的Pd/γAl2O3催化膜,膜材料的平均孔直径为6nm,Pd被均匀地分布在膜的顶层,其平均粒径为23nm. 相似文献
9.
A new family of positive photosensitive polyimide (PPI) systems composed of solvent soluble polyimides (Pls) with cyclobutane (CBDA) structures and diazonaphthoquinone compounds (DNQ) has been prepared. Heat and catalytic imidizations were carried out to obtain CBDA Pls; the former was better than the latter in controlling the molecular weight of the Pl. The ? OH groups in the Pls were easily acetylated during catalytic imidization, so ? COOH groups were selected as weak acidic groups in the Pls. The ? COOH groups were also effective in giving the Pls an alkaline solubility. Therefore, Pls having ? COOH groups were superior to those having ? OH groups for PPI systems. The photosensitive properties of various PPl systems containing ? COOH were found to vary with the fraction of ? COOH groups in the Pls, the content of DNQ in the systems, and the molecular weight of the Pls. 相似文献
10.
Shufeng Zuo 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2508-2514
Al-pillared clays supported rare earths (RE/Al-PILC) are prepared and used as supports of palladium catalysts for deep oxidation of low concentrations of benzene (130-160 ppm). The supports and catalysts are characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, BET, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results show that Al-pillaring results in a strong increase in the basal spacing (d0 0 1) from about 1.2 to 1.8 nm, and an increase in the BET surface area from 63.6 (±3.2) to 238.8 (±11.9) m2/g. Activity tests of deep oxidation of low concentration benzene show catalysts supported on Al-PILC and RE/Al-PILC are obviously more active than that on raw clay. Pd/6% Ce/Al-PILC, in particular, can catalyze the complete oxidation of low concentration benzene at a temperature as low as about 290 °C. 相似文献