液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧和喹乙醇代谢物的残留量

建立了牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧代谢物喹喔啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和喹乙醇代谢物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。将样品经0.6%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液进行消化,用Tris缓冲溶液调节pH后,加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,样品溶液用0.3 mol/L HCl溶液酸化后,采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集。分析样品以0.1%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,采用负离子扫描,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性及定量分析。喹口恶啉-2-羧酸和3-甲基喹口恶啉-2-羧酸的方法测定下限牛奶为0.5μg/kg,奶粉为4.0μg/kg。对牛奶在0.5~5.0μg/kg,奶粉在4.0~40.0μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率为68.2%~82.5%,RSD为3.4%~12%。     

Determination of quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid, the major metabolite of carbadox, in porcine liver by isotope dilution gas chromatography-electron capture negative ionization mass spectrometry

A sensitive and robust method using isotope dilution gas chromatography-electron capture negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-ECNI-MS) was developed and validated for the analysis of quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (QCA) in porcine liver. [²H₄]QCA was added to liver samples which were then deproteinated with 2% metaphosphoric acid in 20% methanol. Followed by sequential extraction with water-saturated ethyl acetate and phosphate buffer, the buffer extracts were subject to solid-phase extraction clean-up by mixed mode anion-exchange columns. QCA was derivatized with N-methyl-N-tert-butyldimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) prior to GC-ECNI-MS determination. For unambiguous identification, a second GC-ECNI-MS experiment was performed on suspected positive samples which were derivatized independently with another derivatization agent, trimethylsilyldiazomethane. Excellent recovery and precision were obtained and the limit of quantitation was 0.7 μg/kg (S/N>60). Method ruggedness by Taguchi orthogonal array technique is also presented.