Drastic change of rheological behaviour of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) formulations induced by water sorption onto mineral filler surface

The water sorption properties of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) formulations have been studied in relation to the rheological behaviour. Uncoated mineral fillers (median diameter 0.85 μm) have been dispersed in an organic liquid used as plasticizer, a dioctylphthalate (DOP), at a concentration of 25% by weight (volume fraction of about 11%). Water sorption isotherms onto PCC in air and in the organic matrix have been constructed. Measurement of water concentration in the DOP permits a complete evaluation of water exchanges at the inorganic (mineral)/organic (plasticizer) interface. Evolutions of yield stress, storage modulus and loss modulus have been determined as functions of the water activity in the system. A drastic change of rheological properties has been observed for water activities above 0.3.     

3'甲酰基苯并冠醚的合成

本文用邻香兰醛作为起始原料,经过脱甲基反应,而制得2,3-二羟基苯甲醛,然后,在DMF中分多甘醇二对甲苯磺酸脂和氢方钠(方法A)或多醉二醇二氯化物和碳酸钾(方法B)长时间加热反应,即合成了3'-甲酰锘苯并冠醚和3',3'-和3'6'-二甲酰基二苯并冠醚.     

超细均分散稀土化合物胶粒的生长动力学

研究了尿素体系中超细均分散碳酸钕/碱式碳酸钇胶粒形成时, 粒子的尺寸随,以并运用Nielsen的时间因子分析法(Chronomal Analysis)表征了两种胶粒的生长机理, 获得了相应的速率常数。实验表明, 两种胶粒的生长(<40min)主要遵循表面反应控制的一级多核层增长机理。时间的变化规律     

硼酸盐倍频晶体材料探索-α-LiCdBO3的合成

基于平面构型的阴离子基团可能具有大的倍频效应的观点,以固相反应法在LiBO2:CdCO3=1:1摩尔比,反应温度600～620℃,空气气氛中合成了α-LiCdBO3,α-LiCdBO3在高于620℃时开始转变成β-LiCdBO2,此β-多型体在867±5℃异元熔融而分解,考查了α-LiCdBO2的合成条件及其粉末倍频效应,测得α-LiCdBO3的SHG(Second harmonic generation)强度是ADP(NH4H2PO4)的三倍,β-LiCdBO3无倍频效应。     

丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物对CaCO_3微粒形貌的调控

研究了两种聚合物-丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯（PEGA）和丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯-甲基丙烯 酸共聚物（PEGA-PMAA）对CaCO_3粒子生长的调控。发现PEGA调控下得到CaCO_3片 层状粒子的粒径比在纯水中的小，而PEGA-PMAA调控下的粒子粒径较大，并且长成 了奇特的花状形貌。这说明PEGA在CaCO_3粒子生长过程中起了阻碍作用，而双亲水 的PEGA-PMAA则促进了CaCO_3粒子的生长。     

间对二氯苯在盐水溶液中活度系数的研究

本文用紫外可见分光度法测定了25℃下间位和对位二氯苯在NaF,NaCI,KBr,Na~2CO~3,K~2So~4,Et~4NBr水溶液中的活度系数,Logf-c~5关系符合Setschenow 盐效应经验公式,盐效应次序为,Na~2CO~3>K~2So~4>NaF>NaCi>NaBr>Et~4NBr. 通过比较发现:二氯苯的偶极矩对盐效应几乎没有影响,本文选取Debye-Mcaulay( DMT)和Conway-Desnoyers-smith(CDST)静电作用理论,定表标粒子理论(SPT)及改进前后的内压力理论IPT和XIPT),计算出理论值,与实验值进行比较, 证实的内压力理论计算值更接近实际.     

膦、胂叶立德的化学与应用26: 含全氟烷基胂叶立德的合成及 水解反应研究

报道溴化α-呋喃甲酰基)甲基三苯基申(1)在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,保持0-5℃下与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3)。加合产物3在V(甲醇):V(水)=9:1溶液中分别于室温、回流和封管120℃三种条件下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(α-呋喃基)-2-吡喃酮(4)和4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(5)。化合物4和5可以通过柱层析分离;化合物5为一对Z,E异构体,它们不能通过柱层析分离,但其比例可以由^1HNMR估算得到。研究还发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用,提出并讨论了反应机理。     

REINFORCEMENT OF POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE NETWORKS BY NANOCALCIUM CARBONATE

Although a number of investigations have been devoted to the analysis of silica or carbon black filled elastomer networks, little work has been done on the reinforcement of CaCO3 filled elastomer network. In this work, the reinforcement of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) network by using CaCO3 nano-particles was investigated. We have found a simultaneous increase of tensile strength, modulus and elongation with the increase in nano-CaCO3 content, which suggests that nano-CaCO3 particles can indeed be used as a reinforcing agent, just like silica or carbon black. Interestingly, the tensile strength,modulus and elongation were seen to leave off for the first time when the content of nano-CaCO3 particles reaches to 80%.PDMS also showed an enhanced elastic modulus and storage modulus with the increase in nano-CaCO3 content, particularly for samples with high nano-CaCO3 content. SEM was used to investigate the dispersion of the filler in PDMS matrix. A better dispersion was found for samples with high nano-CaCO3 content. A great increase of viscosity was found for samples with higher filler content, which is considered to be the reason for the good dispersion thus the reinforcement, because high viscosity will be helpful for breaking the agglomerates of fillers into small size particles under effect of shear. Our work provides a new way for the reinforcement of elastomer by using an adequate amount of nano-CaCO3 particles instead of as mall quantity of silica, which is not only economically cheap but also very effective.     

碳钢钝化膜在碳酸盐溶液中的阴极还原机理

本文采用动电位和恒电流技术研究了pH8.31-11.37的酸盐缓冲溶液中, 低碳钢钝化膜的阴极还原机理。认为钝化膜的还原与溶液pH值密切相关, 当8.31≤pH≤9.80时, Fe~2O~3还原为Fe用FeOH^+;当9.80相似文献   

固液相烃基化反应的研究 I.以碳酸钾为碱的丙二酸乙二酯和氰乙酸乙酯的烃基化反应

The alkylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate using powdered potassium carbonate asa base in the absence of solvent and other catalyst is studied. The features of this method are: simple preparative procedure, reproducible yield and easy control of monoalkylation. The reaction mechanism is discussed briefly.