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排序方式: 共有113条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
气体放电击穿过程的物理和数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡希伟 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1994,14(1):44-50
本文对低气压(10^-2Pa)热阴极气体放电的击穿过程给出了物理描述和相应的双流体数学型,并发展了一种选择和调整未知初始条件的有效算法,可以通过伴随试射法得到对初始条件十分敏感的非线性两点边值常微分方程组的数值解,从而给出这类气体放电中击穿过程的定量描述。 相似文献
2.
Sandro Faetti Leone Fronzoni Paolo Grigolini Vincenzo Palleschi Girolamo Tropiano 《Journal of statistical physics》1988,52(3-4):979-1003
Two models for the Freedericksz transition in a fluctuating magnetic field are considered: one is based on a dichotomic and the other on a nonlinear Gaussian noise. Both noises are characterized by a finite correlation time. It is shown that the linear response assumption leading to the best Fokker-Planck approximation in the dichotomic and nonlinear Gaussian cases can be trusted only up to the order
1 and
0, respectively. The role of the corrections to the linear response approximation is discussed and it is shown how to replace the non-Fokker-Planck terms stemming from these corrections with equivalent terms of standard type. This technique is shown to produce perfect agreement with the exact analytical results (dichotomic noise) and to satisfactorily fit the results of analog simulation (nonlinear Gaussian noise). 相似文献
3.
介绍了在瑞士ARL公司生产的ICP-3520AES型电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪上存在的一种疑难故障的分析与排除过程,对同类型仪器的故障分析有借鉴作用。 相似文献
4.
An investigation of dynamic mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of housing materials for outdoor polymeric insulators 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present paper reports the results about a study of mechanical, thermal, dynamic mechanical and electrical properties of housing (weather shed) materials for outdoor polymeric insulators. Silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) and alloys of silicon-EPDM are known polymers for use as housing in high voltage insulators. The result of dynamical mechanical measurement shows that the storage modulus of blends enhances with increase EPDM in formulation. It can be seen from the result of TGA measurement that initial thermal degradation of silicone rubber improves by the effect of EPDM in blends. The blends of silicone-EPDM show good breakdown voltage strength compared to silicone rubber. Surface and volume resistance of silicone rubber improve by EPDM content. The mechanical properties of EPDM such as strength, modulus and elongation at break improve by silicone. 相似文献
5.
以去离子水与乙二醇的混合液(体积分数分别为36.5%,48.7%,59.0%及71.2%,以下简称混合液)作为同轴传输线的绝缘介质,进行了μs级高电压负充电条件下的正电极击穿实验,研究了混合液的击穿电压、击穿时间、相对介电常数及电阻率与体积分数的关系。实验结果表明:在充电电压为20kV时,71.2%的混合液比36.5%的混合液的平均击穿电压提高25.1%,平均击穿时间延长10.49%,而相对介电常数减小868%。同时,随着充电时间的缩短,混合液的击穿电压提高。 相似文献
6.
Energy storage using dielectric capacitors is a growing area of research and development. However, designing a highly performing dielectric capacitor is still a challenge. Despite the excellent results achieved in lead-based dielectrics, lead-free substitutes are essential because of the environmental concerns associated with lead-based products. The lead-free 1?x (0.94NaNbO3? 0.06SrZrO3)+ x Bi2O3 ceramics abbreviated NNSZ + xB for x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.20 was fabricated via solid-state reaction. A recoverable energy density of 2.93 J cm?3 was obtained for NNSZ+0.1B, associated with high thermal stability (25–130 °C), excellent cycling (N = 105), and high efficiency (η) of 83.5%. Moreover, the introduction of Bi2O3 significantly improved the electrical insulation (?r at 1 kHz = 1608 and tan δ = 0.0038) and breakdown strength (380 kVcm?1) of NNSZ+0.1B by minimizing the formation of sodium, bismuth, and oxygen vacancies. The results obtained in this study provide a benchmark for further investigations on NaNbO3-based ceramics. More importantly, this study suggests that NNSZ + xB ceramics can be used in pulsed power technology. 相似文献
7.
Impulse, alternating and direct voltage tests together with optical observations have been done under clean and polluted surface conditions with respect to bentonite, which is treated as a pollutant. The insulator materials tested were polymethyl methacrylate and polythene. Bentonite pollution may affect several surface flashover characteristics such as voltage at breakdown and 50% breakdown voltage under negative lightning impulse (1.2/50 μs) and the time to breakdown under wet condition for both negative and positive impulse voltage. There are four types of paths taken by the discharge channels, based on which the degree of degradation of the material surface may vary. 相似文献
8.
通过对比碳酸丙烯酯在针板电极间距分别为0.5、1.0和2.0 mm下的击穿电压大小的实验,研究碳酸丙烯酯的极性效应.实验设备包含一个充电时间在5~20毫秒的电容储能型脉冲型脉冲功率源和一个内置针板电极的击穿试件. 每一组的击穿电压通过示波器显示记录. 三组不同间距下的击穿实验数据表明碳酸丙烯酯的正电极击穿场强高于负电极击穿场强,并且击穿场强随着电极间距的增大而增
大. 对碳酸丙烯酯针板电极的击穿进行了仿真模拟实验. 基于实验结果对碳酸丙烯酯的极性效应给出了相应的解释. 相似文献
9.
The mastication of natural rubber results in the shortening of the long molecular chains, which affects the viscosity of the material. Mechanical and thermo-oxidative breakdowns are the two major factors that interfere during mastication and processing of natural rubber. In an attempt to characterize the viscous behavior of a such product during processing, rheological properties of unvulcanized rubber are studied with a capillary rheometer and a parallel plate rheometer, in small amplitude oscillatory shear. An investigation is carried out with an internal mixer to determine the effect of mastication and temperature on the rheological properties. The influence of thermomechanical effect is quantified as a function of the specific energy and mastication temperature. Depending on mastication conditions, the variation of viscosity may be important and its decrease is quantified by integrating the specific energy and the mastication temperature in a Carreau-Yasuda model. 相似文献
10.