A Concise and Stereoselective Synthesis of Cathasterone''s Side Chain

Brassinolide(compound 1) and cathasterone(compound 2)(Scheme 1),whichis the biosyn-thetic precursor of compound 1,are a new type of promoting materials for plant growh[1.2].     

A Concise and Stereoselective Synthesis of Cathasterone＇s Side Chain

Introduction Brassinolide (compound 1) and cathasterone (compound 2)(Scheme 1), which is the biosynthetic precursor of compound 1, are a new type of promoting materials for plant growth^[1,2]. Owing to their novel structural features and their remarkable physiological activities, much effort has been made to develop the methods for the synthesis and biosynthesis of compound 1^[3],     

三乙酸铊氧化3.5—环—24—S—乙基—胆甾—22—烯—6—酮反应的研究

油菜甾醇内酯(Brassinolide,1)是一种高效的植物生长促进剂,其活性与侧链C_22,C_23邻二羟基的构型密切相关,当C_(22),C_(23)为S,S构型时,其活性仅为1的10％左右,在油菜甾醇内酯(1)及其同类物的合成中,C_(22),C_(23)邻二羟基的引入多采用OsO_4氧化法,但所得的主要产物却是非期望的C_(22)S,C_(23)S-二羟基化合物。     

3，5—环—孕甾—6—甲氧基—20—S—22—醛的立体选择性合成

油菜甾醇内酯(brassinolide)(1)是一种高效植物生长激素,一些实验室曾成功地进行了合成(图1)。这些合成路线不少是以20-S-22-甾醛为关键中间体,再分步接上侧链的,而C_(20)-S-22-甾醛大都由豆甾醇为原料制得。考虑到豆甾醇来源困难,我们采用国内资源丰富、价格低廉的薯蓣皂甙元为起始原料,立体选择性地合成了C_(20)-S-22-甾醛化合物7(见图2),对1及其     

Studies on the Model Synthesis of the Brassinolide and Dolicholide Side Chains

A stereoselective synthesis of brassinolide and dolicholide, which involves construction of the side chain enantiomers by a highly stereoselective aldol reaction of aldehyde 5 with the anion of a-silyloxy ketone 6 is described.     

Determination of Brassinolide Analogs by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Evaporative Light Scattering Detection

An efficient method based on high-performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection was developed for the separation and determination of four brassinolide analogs [24-epibrassinolide, (22S, 23S)-24-epibrassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide, and (22S, 23S)-28-epihomobrassinolide] without prior derivatization. The optimized analysis was carried out on a C₁₈ reversed-phase column (150 mm × 4.60 mm, 3 µm) at 30°C using isocratic elution of acetonitrile and water (38:62, v/v). The drift tube temperature of the detector was 60°C and the auxiliary gas (nitrogen) pressure was 360 kPa. The regression equations revealed linear relationships (R² = 0.9984–0.9994) within the test ranges. The limits of detection and quantification were in the ranges of 0.12 to 0.17 µg and 0.24 to 0.33 µg, respectively. The fully validated method was applied to quantify the active ingredient content in technical material and formulations and provides an alternative approach for quality control.     

A simple synthesis of 6-deoxoteasterone and its 20-epimer

6-Deoxoteasterone, a brassinolide biosynthetic intermediate, and its 20-epimer were synthesized from steroidal 17-olefin and chiral α-alkoxyaldehyde using a Lewis acid mediated carbonyl-ene reaction as the key step. In this reaction, unusual stereoselectivity was observed.     

3,5—环—6—甲氧基—孕甾—20（22）—烯立体选择性硼氢化反应的研究

3,5-环-6-甲氧基-孕甾-20S-22-醇1 是合成2的前体,而后者是合成高效植物激素油菜甾醇内酯3及其类似物的关键中间体.     

Studies on the Syntheses of the Side Chains of Brassinolide and Dolicholide

(4R,5S)-2,2-Dimethyl-4-(1',2'-dimethylpropyl)-5-(1'-bromoethyl)--1,3-dioxolane(15) with the side chain of brassinolide and (4R, 5S)--2, 2-dimethyl-4-(l'-methylene-2'-methylpropyl)-5-(1'-bromoethyl) 1,3-dioxolane(14) with the side chain of dolicholide were first synthesized through 11 and 10 stepes from D-mannitol respectively. All of the intermediates 7-13 were first synthesized too.