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F. Weekers Ph. Jacques D. Springael M. Mergeay L. Diels Ph. Thonart 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1999,77(1-3):251-266
Bacterial strains were selected from a desiccated polluted soil for their drought tolerance and their ability to grow on diesel
oil in view of incorporating them in a bioaugmentation product. These products are useful in case of recal citrant xenobiotic
pollution, where there is no intrinsic biodegradation activity in the soil. These strains grow on the easily degradable components
of diesel oil. In troduction of new catabolic genes into these desiccation-tolerant bacteria in order to improve their catabolic
functions was considered.
Plasmid-borne catabolic genes coding for enzymes in volved in the degradation of more recalcitrant compounds (Isopropylbenzene,
trichloroethene, 3-chloroben zoate, 4-chlorobiphenyl, biphenyl) were successfully introduced in some of the desiccation-tolerant
strains by means of natural conjugation. Strains exhibiting good tolerance to desiccation and able to grow on the new carbon
sources were obtained. The frequencies of integration of the plasmids ranged from 2×10−8 to 9.2 10−2 transconjugants/acceptor.
Drought-tolerance is indeed important for bioaugmentation because of its in trinsic ecological significance and because a
bioaugmentation starter has to be conditioned in a desic cated form to ensure good shelf-life. The conservation of the properties
during storage was evaluated by accelerated storage tests. 相似文献
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