Na2激光器双模运转行为研究

本文考虑了激光模式和泵浦光的空间分布,对线性驻波腔,我们建立了多模的麦克斯韦——布洛赫方程组,并由此导出了双模稳态条件下阈值泵浦功率和输出功率的表达式。讨论了双模Na₂激光器的运转行为,以及温度,Na₂蒸汽带长度及缓冲气体的压力对激光器的影响。得到了一些有用的结果。     

茂金属支化聚乙烯的结构、形态与熔融行为

综述了茂金属支化聚乙烯的形态，结构和熔融行为，详细讨论了支链大小和含量以及分子量对其物理性质的影响。     

Observer theory

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive exposition of the theory of partial state observers in the state space context and the elucidation of the connection between this theory and the theory of observers in the behavioral context, as developed in Valcher and Willems [1999]. For this we use several techniques, including geometric control theory, polynomial and rational models, shift realizations, coprime factorizations, partial realizations and the basic results on behaviors and behavior homomorphisms. A connection between observers and the construction of state maps is made.     

Linear-quadratic control and quadratic differential forms for multidimensional behaviors

This paper deals with systems described by constant coefficient linear partial differential equations (nD-systems) from a behavioral point of view. In this context we treat the linear quadratic control problem where the performance functional is the integral of a quadratic differential form. We look for characterizations of the set of stationary trajectories and of the set of local minimal trajectories with respect to compact support variations, turning out that they are equal if the system is dissipative. Finally we provide conditions for regular implementability of this set of trajectories and give an explicit representation of an optimal controller.     

Colossal Anisotropic Thermal Expansion in a Diazo-Functionalized Compound with Switchable Solid-State Behavior

Achieving substantial anisotropic thermal expansion (TE) in solid-state materials is challenging as most materials undergo volumetric expansion upon heating. Here, we describe colossal, anisotropic TE in crystals of an organic compound functionalized with two azo groups. Interestingly, the material exhibits distinct and switchable TE behaviors within different temperature regions. At high temperature, two-dimensional, area zero TE and colossal, positive linear TE (α=211 MK⁻¹) are attained due to dynamic motion, while at low temperature, moderate positive TE occurs in all directions. Investigation of the solid-state motion showed the change in enthalpy and entropy are quite different in the two temperature regions and solid-state NMR experiments support motion in the solid. Cycling experiments demonstrate that the solid-state motions and TE behaviors are completely reversible. These results reveal strategies for designing significant anisotropic and switchable behaviors in solid-state materials.