胶束增强型聚电解质微胶囊的制备

采用杂化碳酸钙微球作为模板, 利用LbL技术, 选择聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS), 烯丙基胺的盐酸盐(PAH)和二烯丙基二甲基胺盐酸盐(PADA)聚电解质, 分别组装了PAH/PSS(弱/强)聚电解质胶囊和PADA/PSS(强/强)聚电解质微胶囊. 除去模板后得到了球形良好、分散均匀的聚电解质微胶囊. 研究结果表明, 利用杂化碳酸钙微球作为聚电解质微胶囊的模板, 得到的微胶囊的囊壁厚而致密, 同时, 由于组装采用的聚电解质的种类不同, 囊壁的微观形貌有较大差异.     

Tailoring periodic nanostructures of vicinal copper surfaces: Formation and evolution of oxygen-induced faceting on Cu(3 3 2)

We report and model calculations of nanostripes formation of the Cu(3 3 2) surface obtained by oxygen-induced reconstruction. Scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) results with atomic resolution reveal alternate facets of clean Cu(1 1 1) and Cu(1 1 0)-O(2×1) along the [−1 1 0] direction, with the same average direction of Cu(3 3 2). At the edge between the two facets, oxygen is absorbed in a pseudo threefold site of the unreconstructed Cu(3 3 2). Tuneable periodicity, from 3 to 10 nm, is obtained by controlled change of the surface treatment. We discuss the formation of the periodic nanostructures and the mechanism driving the reconstruction via model calculations.