O-Heterocycles by the cyclization of side-chain bromomethoxylated 2′-acetoxychalcones

Summary The title chalcone derivatives react with aqueous sodium hydroxide of various concentrations to form aurones as the major product, together with small amounts of flavones. However, the introduction of 4-nitro or 4-chloro substituents resulted in the formation of flavones as the major product.

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O-Heterocyclen mittels Cyclisierung von an der Seitenkette brommethoxylierten 2-Acetoxychalconen

Zusammenfassung Die im Titel genannten Chalconderivate reagieren mit Natronlauge in verschiedenen Konzentrationen, wobei Aurone zusammen mit geringen Mengen an Flavonen entstehen. Die Einführung von 4-Nitro- oder 4-Chlor-Substituenten führte jedoch zur bevorzugten Bildung von Flavonen.

     

橙酮衍生物的合成、晶体结构及除草活性

设计合成了17个橙酮类化合物, X射线单晶衍射分析显示其双键为Z型. 测定了它们对稗草地上部分和油菜根长的抑制率. 结果表明, 部分化合物对双子叶植物油菜有较好的活性, 表现出良好的选择性. 当浓度为100 μg/mL时, 化合物15对油菜胚根的抑制率达到88.5%,接近商品除草剂甲基磺草酮的活性, 当浓度为10 μg/mL时其对油菜胚根的抑制率达到81.3%. 初步构效关系研究表明, 橙酮A环上的电子效应以及分子的亲水与疏水性对保持其活性有重要的作用,为进一步结构优化提供了依据.     

橙酮类DRAK2抑制剂的3D-QSAR及分子对接研究

本文对橙酮类DRAK2抑制剂的化学结构与生物活性之间的关系进行研究。采用三维定量构效关系（3D-QSAR）中的比较分子力场分析（CoMFA）和比较分子相似性指数分析（CoMSIA）方法针对59个DRAK2抑制剂建立3D-QSAR模型,阐明了抑制剂化学结构与其生物活性之间的关系。所构建的CoMFA模型交叉验证系数（q²）为0.625,非交叉验证系数（r²）为0.811,标准偏差（S）为0.365,Fisher检验值（F）为59.971;所构建的CoMSIA模型q²为0.62,r²为0.846,S为0.333,F值为56.453。内部和外部验证参数表明,生成的3D-QSAR模型均具有良好的预测能力和显著的统计学可靠性。分子对接实验与等势图的一致性,进一步表明本次分子模拟是可靠的。本研究对发现新型的潜在的更高活性的橙酮类DRAK2抑制剂具有指导意义。     

橙酮类和查尔酮类化合物中苯环13C NMR化学位移计算

报道了橙酮、异橙酮、查尔酮和二氢查尔酮化合物中苯环¹³C NMR化学位移计算方法.     

Ligand-promoted reaction on silver nanoparticles: phosphine-promoted, silver nanoparticle-catalyzed cyclization of 2-(1-hydroxy-3-arylprop-2-ynyl)phenols

A highly efficient annulation of 2-(1-hydroxy-3-arylprop-2-ynyl)phenols leading to the key intermediates to synthesize aurones was catalyzed by silver nanoparticles/carbon black-supported silver nanoparticles. In the presence of phosphine ligand, both the catalysts show excellent catalytic activities in the reaction and give the products with good yields as well as excellent regio- and stereo-selectivities in a water-toluene mixed solvent. Furthermore, the catalysts can be recovered and recycled effectively several times.     

Synthesis and Anti-VSMC Vegetation Activities of New Aurone Derivatives

A series of new aurone derivatives was prepared by means of a practical route and their anti-vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMC) vegetation activities were evaluated by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthlazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) method with tetrandrine as a positive contrast drug. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MS). Several new compounds exhibited promising activity against VSMC proliferation and the preliminary structure-activity relationships( SAR) were discussed in order to investigate the essential structures required for their bioactivities.