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Summary The electrothermal atomization of selenium has been investigated for the accurate determination of selenium in water samples. Hydrogen seriously affects the atomization temperature of selenium in a molybdenum micro-tube atomizer. The atomization of selenium also suffers from serious interferences caused by salts and other elements. The extraction of selenium diethyldithiocarbamate complex serves to eliminate the interferences from the matrix. The addition of copper allows the suppression of interferences from elements extracted with selenium. The method permits the determination of selenium(IV) and selenium(VI) separately.This research was in part funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, under Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, for which we express our appreciation.  相似文献   
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Summary The electrothermal atomization of lead has been investigated for accurate determination of lead in water samples. Thiourea served to lower the atomization temperature of lead and to eliminate the interferences from chloride matrix. The addition of thiourea also allowed the accurate determination of lead irrespective of its chemical form. The absolute sensitivity (1% absorption) was 1.1 × 10–12g of lead. The method permits the direct rapid determination of lead in water samples including sea water.
Bestimmung von Blei in Wässern durch Atomabsorptions-Spektrometrie mit elektrothermischer Atomisierung
Zusammenfassung Zur Verringerung der Atomisie-rungstemperatur und zur Beseitigung von Störungen durch die Chloridmatrix wird ein Zusatz von Thioharnstoff empfohlen. Dieser Zusatz gestattet außerdem eine genaue Bestimmung unabhängig von der chemischen Form, in der das Blei vorliegt. Die absolute Empfindlichkeit (1% Absorption) beträgt 1,1 · 10–12 g Pb. Das Verfahren wurde zur direkten Bleibestimmung in Wässern, einschl. Meereswasser, angewendet.
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