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1.
Young Joo Kim Pil Ho Huh Byung Kyu Kim 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(7):468-474
Supramolecular polyurethane ureas are expected to have superior mechanical properties primarily due to the reversible, noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding interactions. We synthesized polyurethane prepolymers from small molecular weight of poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol and isophorone diisocyanates, which were end capped with propylamine to synthesize polyurethane ureas with high contents of urea and urethane groups for hydrogen‐bonding formations to facilitate self‐healing. The effects of polyurethane urea molecular weight (3000 ≤ Mn ≤ 9000), crosslinking, and cutting direction were studied in terms of thermal, mechanical, and morphological properties with an emphasis on the self‐healing efficiency. It was found that the thermal self‐healability was more pronounced as the molecular weight of polyurethane urea decreased, showing a maximum of more than 96% with 3000 Mn when the sample was cut along the stretch direction. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 468–474 相似文献
2.
meso-Tetra(n-hexyloxycarbonyl)porphyrin was found to be converted into porphine, the mother compound of porphyrins, in a 77% yield when heated in aqueous sulfuric acid at 180 °C over 30 min under an inert atmosphere. The observation demonstrates that the substituted porphyrin serves as a novel and useful precursor for porphine. 相似文献
3.
Xiaohui Yang Xiaoying Sun Jiajia Shao Yunhang Liu Xinling Wang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(22):4195-4198
A series of polymer electrolytes based on multiarm polymers and lithium salt complexes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and impedance measurement. The relationships of conductivity with salt concentration, temperature, and arm numbers are discussed. It is suggested that the star polymer has a higher solvency and ion transfer ability on lithium salts than on linear polymers. The conductivity maximum appeared at a higher salt concentration ([EO]/[Li] = 4). Impedance measurement suggested that the optimum conductivity was 2 × 10?4 s · cm?1. The conductivity increased with temperature and the dependence of ionic conductivity on temperature fits the Arrhenius equation. Among the studied systems, the star polymer with a five arm number performs better than other structures. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 4195–4198, 2004 相似文献
4.
Ju Yeon Woo Eun Hee Kim Byung Kyu Kim 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(23):5590-5596
Doping of conductive fullerene particles to the formulation of conventional holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal‐induced dual effects of reducing both droplet coalescence and operating voltage. Fullerene induced an induction period which otherwise does not exist, followed by a gradual increase of diffraction efficiency to a saturation value being increased with increasing fullerene content. The increased diffraction efficiency was caused by the decreased droplet coalescence which was due to the hindered migration of LC by the fullerene particles. On the other hand, doped fullerene particles augmented the conductivity of polymer phase and hence the local electrical field imposed on LC droplet, which overcome the threshold for driving and reduced operating voltage and response times. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5590–5596, 2007 相似文献
5.
Peng Ping Wenshou Wang Xuesi Chen Xiabin Jing 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(5):557-570
Poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐based segmented polyurethanes (PCLUs) were prepared from poly(ε‐caprolactone) diol, diisocyanates (DI), and 1,4‐butanediol. The DIs used were 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2,4‐toluenediisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). Differential scanning calorimetry, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and dynamic mechanical analysis were employed to characterize the two‐phase structures of all PCLUs. It was found that HDI‐ and MDI‐based PCLUs had higher degree of microphase separation than did IPDI‐ and TDI‐based PCLUs, which was primarily due to the crystallization of HDI‐ and MDI‐based hard‐segments. As a result, the HDI‐based PCLU exhibited the highest recovery force up to 6 MPa and slowest stress relaxation with increasing temperature. Besides, it was found that the partial damage in hard‐segment domains during the sample deformation was responsible for the incomplete shape‐recovery of PCLUs after the first deformation, but the damage did not develop during the subsequent deformation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 557–570, 2007 相似文献
6.
L. F. Kosyanchuk N. V. Kozak O. I. Antonenko G. Ya. Menzheres Yu. S. Lipatov 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2006,42(6):357-363
For semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs) based on an incompatible polyurethane network/linear polymethylmethacrylate
pair formed in situ in the presence of 3d metal chelates, we have studied the effect of the system composition on the kinetics
of formation of the components and the nature of complex formation between the metal compound and the polymer matrix. The
ratio of the system components has been shown to have an effect on the selection of the macroligand in formation of complexes
of the metal chelate with the polar groups of the semi-IPN, where the general character of the kinetic behavior for the formation
of the network and the linear polymer is preserved.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 351–356, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
7.
丙醇-氯化钠双水相体系萃取分离铂、钯、铑、金中的铱及其吸收光谱分析研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
提出了一种丙醇-氯化钠双水相体系萃取铱的分离-吸收光谱分析方法,在HCl介质中基于铱生成三氯亚锡酸络阴离子动力学速率与铂、钯、铑、金差异使铱与铂、钯、铑、金分离,其后在KI介质中萃取铱使其与贱金属基体分离,研究了在丙醇萃取相中铱的吸收光谱分析,并应用于实际样品中铱的测定。 相似文献
8.
弹性体型聚氨酯和聚碳酸酯共混物的形态结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用DSC、WAXD和SAXS研究了溶液共混的弹性体型聚氨酯(PU)/聚碳酸酯(PC)共混物的结构。结果表明,PU/PC为部分相容体系;共混过程中,溶剂DMF的诱导作用使PC形成结晶,其长周期与PU硬段形成微相的长周期相近 相似文献
9.
A new in-loop solid-phase microextraction (in-loop-SPME) technique, based on an aluminum capillary tube coupled to HPLC, is described for on-line isolation, concentration, and analysis of analytes from aqueous samples. L-Dopa and L-dopamine, in aqueous solutions, were selected as model compounds. The main conditions affecting extraction of the analytes from aqueous samples, desorption, injection, and chromatographic separation were investigated. The method is simple and reproducible. Using the proposed method, reliable determination of L-dopa and L-dopamine at parts-per-billion concentrations was achieved. The calibration plots were linear in the range of 2.5–1500 ng mL−1 with correlation coefficients of 0.999 and 0.998 for L-dopa and L-dopamine, respectively. The detection limits were 0.5–1 ng mL−1 with a relative standard deviation less than 4.1%. Concentration factors more than 100-fold were obtained for these compounds. 相似文献
10.
B. Malaekeh-Nikouei H. Nassirli N. Davies 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,59(3-4):245-250
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides that form inclusion complexes with lipophilic molecules through their hydrophobic
central cavity. In this study, the effect of α-CD, hydroxylpropyl-β-CD (HP-β-CD) and mixtures of these two CDs on the aqueous
solubility of cyclosporine A (CyA) was investigated. Infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis were used to confirm CyA-CD
complex formation. CyA aqueous solubility was increased by 10 and 80 fold in the presence of α-CD and HP β-CD, respectively.
The phase-solubility profile for HP-β-CD was linear while that for α-CD had positive deviation from linearity. In the presence
of constant concentration of α-CD (15% w/v), aqueous solubility of CyA was further increased upon addition of HP-β-CD up to
a concentration of 20% w/v. At higher HP-β-CD concentrations, aqueous solubility of CyA was observed to decrease. Addition
of sodium acetate (up to 5% w/v) to aqueous solutions containing 20% w/v HP-β-CD and increasing concentrations of α-CD resulted
in a significant reduction in CyA solubility. Complex formation between CyA and both α-CD and HP-β-CD was confirmed by differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC). No significant changes were observed in the IR spectra of either CyA or CD following complex formation
suggesting chemical interaction between CyA and the CD was unlikely. Phase-solubility studies showed that α-CD had a much
greater effect on the solubility of CyA than HP-β-CD. Addition of HP-β-CD to aqueous solutions of α-CD affected the solubility
of CyA in these systems. A mixture of 15% w/v α-CD and 20% w/v HP-β-CD was optimal for increasing aqueous solubility of CyA. 相似文献