Organometallic complexes with biological molecues,part 3. in vivo cytotoxicity of diorganotin (IV) chloro and triorganotin (IV) chloro derivatives of penicillin g on chromosomes of aphanius fasciatus (pisces,cyprinodontiformes)

In order to obtain a continuous source of mitotic metaphases, gill tissue of Aphaius fasciatus (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes) has been successfully employed. Results gathered after exposure of fish to R₂SnClpenG, R₃SnClpenGNa, to the parents R₂SnCl₂, R₃SnCl and to penGNa (penGNa = penicillinGNa; R = methyl, butyl and phenyl) suggest that both the parent organotin (IV) chloride and organotin (IV) chloropenG derivatives are toxic while penGNa exerts no significant toxic activity. Essentially, all of the chromosome abnormalities are classifiable as irregularly staining of chromosomes, breakages, side-arm bridges or pseudochiasmata.     

木聚糖酶添加对条石鲷幼鱼能量收支的影响

以条石鲷幼鱼为饲喂对象,以人工颗粒饲料为基础饲料,饲料中分别添加不同水平的木聚糖酶(0.5‰、1.0‰、1.5‰),30d后统计条石鲷幼鱼的生长及能量收支.结果表明:木聚糖酶添加对条石鲷幼鱼的特定生长率、摄食率、转化效率及能量收支分配率均有显著影响.当木聚糖酶添加比例为1.0‰时,条石鲷幼鱼以湿重、干重及能量指标的特定生长率均达到最大值,分别为2.96、3.09和3.76%·d-1;干重指标的转化效率在此水平也达到最大值,为25.68%;能量指标的转化效率和吸收率也处于较高水平,分别为32.64%和90.58%;而摄食率(干重及能量指标)处于较低水平,分别为11.29%和10.55%,即在木聚糖酶添加比例为1.0‰时饲料的饵料系数较低.此时,条石鲷幼鱼得到最佳的能量分配模式,其收支方程为:100.00C=9.42F+7.21U+32.64G+50.73R.     

温度对条石鲷摄食率、产卵量和受精率的影响

研究了在人工室内养殖条件下,温度对条石鲷亲鱼摄食率的影响,同时就温度对产卵量和受精率的影响进行了分析．结果表明：条石鲷的摄食率在14．4～26．7℃范围内,随温度的升高摄食率增大,在平均水温23．3～26．7℃范围内条石鲷摄食率相对较高;温度对条石鲷产卵量和受精率也有影响,在20℃以下条石鲷产卵量和受精率都较低．