高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定玉米及植株中胺唑草酮及其代谢物

建立了同时测定玉米及玉米植株中胺唑草酮及其两个代谢物残留量的液相色谱串联质谱分析方法.样品采用乙腈提取,石墨化炭黑(GCB)和C18分散固相萃取净化,以甲醇-5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液为流动相,液相色谱串联质谱分析测定.在1 ～ 1000 μg/L的浓度范围内,3种目标化合物的响应值与浓度呈良好的线性关系,在3个添加水平下,玉米籽粒及植株中胺唑草酮及其代谢物的平均添加回收率为85％～111％,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.3％～11.0％.方法定量限(LOQ)为5μg/kg.采用本方法监测15例市售玉米样品,样品中目标物均低于方法检出限.本方法简单,快速,灵敏度高,可完全满足国外胺唑草酮相关现行法规的限量要求.     

Analysis of amicarbazone and its two metabolites in grains and soybeans by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

A sensitive, simple and reliable analytical method based on a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe sample preparation and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of amicarbazone and its two major metabolites desamino amicarbazone and isopropyl‐2‐hydroxy‐desamino amicarbazone residues in grains (rice, wheat, corn, buckwheat) and soybean. Several parameters, including liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry conditions, extraction approaches and the adsorbents for clean‐up, which might influence the accuracy of the method, were extensively investigated. The established method was further validated by determining the linearity (R² > 0.99), fortified recovery (79–118%), precision (1–12%) and sensitivity (limit of quantification, 5 μg/kg for amicarbazone and desamino amicarbazone, and 10 μg/kg for isopropyl‐2‐hydroxy‐desamino amicarbazone). Finally, the established method was successfully applied to determine the residues of amicarbazone and its metabolites in 49 real samples of grain and soybean.