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1.
冬凌草中的新对映-贝壳杉烷二萜化合物 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对河南省济源地区产冬凌草[Isodon rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara]再次进行了深入 的研究,从其叶的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到了16个化合物,其中1和2为两个新的 7,20-环氧-对映-贝壳杉烷类二萜化合物,其结构通过波谱分析确定为16(S)-羟 甲基-1α,6β,7β,11β-甲羟基-7α,20-环氧-对映-贝壳杉烷-15-酮(1)和 16(R)-羟甲基-1α,6β,7β,14β-四羟基-7α,20-环氧-对映-贝壳杉烷-15- 酮(2),分别命名为冬凌草已素(1)和庚素(2);其余的已知化合物分别鉴定 为lasiodonin(3),冬凌草甲素(oridonin,4),乙素(ponicidin),丙素( rubescensin C),丁素(rubescensin D),牛尾草丙素(rabdoternin C),荛 花香茶菜乙素(wikstroemioidin B),enmenol-1α-O-β-D-glucoside, enmenol,胡麻素(pedalitin),水杨酸,乌索酸,β-谷甾醇和胡萝卜甙。 相似文献
2.
Breviones A∼E (1∼5), allelopathic agents isolated from Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx, are structurally unique pentacyclic or hexacyclic diterpenoid derivatives. The first synthesis of brevione B (2) was achieved by employing the double SN2′-type tandem reaction as a key step. 相似文献
3.
Ai Jun HOU Hui YANG Bei JIANG Qin Shi ZHAO Yan Ze LIU Zhong Wen LIN Han Dong SUN Laboratory of Phytochemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Department of Phytochemistry Henan College of Traditional Chinese 《中国化学快报》2000,11(9)
In continuation of our research on diterpenoids in the Isodon species, several newcompounds"' were obtained from the leaves oflsodon xerophilus (C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li)H. Hara (Labiatae), a perennial shrub native to Yunnan province. Further fractionation ofthe EtOAc extract led to the isolation of tWo new enl-kauranoids, xerophilusin E (l) andxerophilusin F (2). This paper deals with the structUral elucidation of the newcompounds.Xerophilusin E (l), a minor constitUent, was obtained as p… 相似文献
4.
Two new ent‐abietane diterpenoids, macrophynin E ( 1 ) and macrophynin F ( 2 ), and a known related ent‐abietanoid (?)‐lambertic acid ( 3 ), together with four known ent‐kauranoids, were isolated from the roots and aerial parts of Isodon macrophylla, respectively. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic‐data analysis and chemical correlations. 相似文献
5.
6.
Jing Zhang Meng Liu Chuanhua Wu Gaoyuan Zhao Peiqi Chen Lin Zhou Xingang Xie Ran Fang Huilin Li Xuegong She 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(10):3966-3970
The first total synthesis of the Euphorbia diterpenoid pepluanol B in both racemic and enantioenriched form involves 20 steps from a known bicyclic diol. This synthesis features an unprecedented bromo‐epoxidation to control the eight‐membered‐ring conformation. In addition, salient reactions for the construction of the tetracyclic backbone include a sterically challenging aldol reaction to establish the quaternary center, a ring closing metathesis (RCM) to forge the eight‐membered ring, and a diastereoselective cyclopropanation to assemble the embedded cyclopropane motif. 相似文献
7.
《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2002,40(11):752-754
An NMR study of five highly functionalized and rearranged abietane diterpenoids is described. In addition to 1D NMR methods, including 1D NOESY spectra, 2D shift‐correlated experiments [1H, 13C‐gHSQC‐1J (C,H) and 1H, 13C‐gHMBC‐nJ (C,H) (n = 2 and 3)] were used for the complete and unambiguous 1H and 13C chemical shift assignments of these substances. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
Four new diterpenes, cespihypotins W–Z ( 1 – 4 ), having the verticillane skeleton and characterized by an α,β‐unsaturated γ‐hydroxycyclopentanone moiety, and a new eudesmanolide‐type sesquiterpene, cespilactam A ( 5 ), containing an α,β‐unsaturated γ‐lactam residue, were isolated from the AcOEt‐soluble fraction of the Taiwanese soft coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. The structure and relative configuration of these metabolites was elucidated through extensive interpretation of MS, COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY experiments and by comparison of their NMR data with those of related compounds. 相似文献
9.
Ya‐Ching Shen Yu‐Hui Chen Tsong‐Long Hwang Jih‐Hwa Guh Ashraf Taha Khalil 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(7):1391-1398
Chemical investigation of the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis, collected by scuba diving in Taiwan, resulted in the isolation of four new briarane‐type diterpenoids, frajunolides A–D ( 1 – 4 ), along with three known briaranes. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic studies, especially 1‐ and 2D‐NMR as well as HR‐MS experiments. The inhibitory effect of all isolated metabolites towards superoxide‐anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to formylmethionyl‐leucyl‐phenylalanine/dihydrocytochalasin B (FMLP/CB) was evaluated. 相似文献
10.
Simultaneous identification and analysis of cassane diterpenoids in Caesalpinia minax Hance by high‐performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry
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Shilong Wu Zhaohua Wu Chaofan Fu Caiyue Wu Jiuzhi Yuan Xiaoyan Xian Huiyuan Gao 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(23):4000-4013
Cassane diterpenoids were successfully and simultaneously identified in Caesalpinia minax Hance by high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 59 peaks were detected, and among them 51 compounds, including 41 furanocassane diterpenoids, 10 furanolactone cassane diterpenoids were simultaneously identified and characterized on the basis of the protonated molecule, retention behavior, and fragments in MS2. Ten compounds, including seven novel compounds, were identified or tentatively identified for the first time in C. minax. In a positive ion mode, the fragmentation pathways of cassane diterpenoids were also analyzed for the first time. The relative amounts of the five main diterpenoids (caesalpinin L, caesalpinin F2, bondcellpin C, caesalpinin E, and ξ‐caesalmin) were simultaneously quantified by high‐performance liquid chromatography. Results showed that the newly discovered and known components of C. minax can be used to determine the material basis of bioactivity; this method can also be applied to analyze cassane diterpenoids in herbal medicines from the genus Caesalpinia belonging to the family Fabaceae. 相似文献