AMT在青铜器文物表面形成缓蚀膜的计算分析

利用密度泛函(DFT)、概念DFT、Electron Localization Function(ELF)和Fukui函数中的亲电反应函数及Multiwfn软件,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)基组水平上研究了5-氨基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑[AMT(a)]及其同分异构体[AMT(b)]和四面体型配合物i Thiol-Cu-2AMT的几何构型和反应特性.通过计算研究发现,首先AMT(b)与青铜器表面的Cu2+形成平面型配合物i Thiol-Cu后再与AMT(b)相互作用,并最终形成不规则的四面体型i Thiol-Cu-2AMT.在i Thiol-Cu-2AMT中Cu19能与AMT(b)中的亲核性原子有效地结合,形成四面体结构后将Cu19离子保护起来,达到了保护青铜器不受腐蚀的目的;对i Thiol-Cu-2AMT结构中的活性位置分析及ELF拓扑研究后发现,在i Thiol-Cu-2AMT中N6、N15、S26和S35原子又可以与其它的Cu2+相互作用,逐步形成配位型聚合物保护膜[i Thiol-Cu-2AMT]n.     

AMT对青铜文物缓蚀作用理论研究

：5-氨基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑（AMT）能和青铜器表面铜离子作用生成一种配位型聚合物的保护膜[AMT –Cu (Ⅰ)]n,并将其中的氯离子置换出来,避免了青铜器的进一步腐蚀。为了深入了解AMT的缓蚀作用机理,本文采用密度泛函理论（DFT）和自然键轨道理论（NBO）,在B3LYP/6-31+G（d, p）水平上对AMT中反应活性位点的确定及活性原子所带电荷和杂化形式作了分析,并利用Multiwfn波函数分析了反应前后前线轨道能的变化。结果表明,-SH基中的S原子能与Cu(Ⅱ)形成有效的共价键,而N6原子可与Cu(Ⅱ)离子形成配位键,促使聚合物膜[AMT-Cu(Ⅰ)]n的形成。并且从概念DFT的活性指数（主要为 , , , , ）比较中发现,AMT-Cu(Ⅰ)-H较AMT的亲电性指数增加,有利于形成高聚物膜,而且反应前后AMT构型中的Ｃ、N、S却始终在同一平面,而C-S和C-N键键长和键角均有不同程度的变化。     

AMT在青铜电极表面上吸附的SERS研究

对AMT在青铜上的吸附行为进行激光拉曼电化学研究，通过改变青铜电极的电极电位对在有无Cl－存在条件下各主要拉曼振动峰进行观察.结果表明, AMT垂直吸附在青铜表面，有Cl－存在下， Cl－与AMT分子共吸附在青铜表面上.外加阳极极化电流、加入Cl－将增加AMT在青铜表面上的吸附.     

AMT在青铜-柠檬酸体系中的缓蚀行为及其机理

用电化学方法、红外反射光谱法研究AMT(2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑)在青铜 -5％柠檬酸体系中的缓蚀行为和机理.结果表明,AMT能有效抑制青铜在柠檬酸中的腐蚀,属 混合型缓蚀剂.红外反射光谱表明,膜的最外层结构为Cu(Ⅰ)AMT,AMT中-NH2参与一价铜的络 合反应,环上离氨基最近的N参与配位. 缓蚀机理归因于成相膜的形成.     

Effect of gelatin on micellization and microstructural behavior of amphiphilic amitriptyline hydrochloride drug solution: A detailed study

Herein we have investigated the dealings between amphiphilic antidepressant drug amitriptyline hydrochloride (AMT) and gelatin interaction using different proposed techniques. AMT is used for the treatment of mental/mood problems such as depression. Gelatin interacts with this drug alike fashions to the interaction of polymers and surfactants i.e., critical aggregation concentration (cac) and polymer saturation point (psp) were together achieved significantly. AMT and gelatin interaction starts due to the highly surface active complex formation as disclosed by decreasing of surface tension of gelatin solution by adding of AMT. It was uncovered from results that cac decreases on increasing the gelatin concentrations, whereas psp increases which is a sign of the attraction between AMT and gelatin. Thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated and discussed in detail. Fluorescence measurements were used to find the values of average aggregation numbers (N_agg) and various other parameters like Stern–Volmer constant (K_sv) and micropolarity. The nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR) data suggested that AMT interacts with gelatin by the means of hydrophobic interaction. The ¹H NMR experiments explain that the extent of chemical shifts (δ) and line width (lw) increases with the increase in gelatin concentration. Secondary structure of gelatin was also examined via circular dichroism (CD) technique at different concentration of AMT. CD results confirmed that with increasing drug concentration the random coil portion of gelatin enhances. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) provided clear pictures of (drug + gelatin) interaction.     

2-氨基-5巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑异构化反应机理的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论 (DFT)中的B3LYP方法 ,采取 6 3 1+G 基组对 2 氨基 5巯基 1,3 ,4 噻二唑 (简称AMT)的异构化反应机理进行了量子化学研究 ,全参数优化了异构化过程中反应物、产物的几何构型 ,找出了异构化途径中的过渡态 ,并通过振动分析加以确认 ,同时进行零点能校正 .研究结果表明 ,异构化过程存在六种不同的异构化通道 ,有六个过渡态 ,相对而言 ,A→C之间的异构化反应最易发生 ,C是最稳定的异构化产物