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乳酸-丙酮-BrO3^——Mn^2^+-H2SO4化学振荡体系动力学研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文报道了与生命代谢过程密切相关的中间物参与的乳酸(以下简称LA)-丙酮(以下简称Act)-BrO3^--Mn^2^+-H2SO4新型化学振荡体系, 考察了振荡体系中诸反应物的初始浓度范围及影响因素, 获得诱导期、振荡周期、振荡寿命所对应的表观活化参数EIN, EP, EL分别为60.68kJ.mol^-^1, 61.03kJ.mol^-^1,135.80kJ.mol^-^1。分析了诱导期的新特征及可能的振荡反应机理。 相似文献
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用桑色素-氨替比林萃取荧光法,2-苯并喹啉-4-羧酸荧光法测定微量钪的方法已有报道,但这些方法的选择性较差。作者发现加入某些含氧有机溶剂对测定体系的荧光性质有明显影响,较大幅度地提高了反应的灵敏度和选择性。据此,作者建立了在稀土元素共存时,直接测定钪的新方法。本文还测定了桑色素-钪配合物的组成,荧光效率φ,表观稳定常数K,溶剂化数及溶剂化常数K_s,并对有机溶剂的作用进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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The reductive amination reaction of acetone by cyclohexylamine over hydrogenation metal catalysts was investigated. The study
is focused on the formation of side products in the reaction. It was verified that the formation of amines having unusual
combinations of alkyls is caused by the metal-catalyzed rearrangement of the double bond around the nitrogen atom in an imine
intermediate and consequent reactions of the isomeric imine. It was found that the isomerization reactions occur over virtually
all of the hydrogenation catalysts studied, while their respective activities for the imine isomerization decreases in the
order Ni = Co > Ru > Pt = Rh > Pd. 相似文献
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本文研究了在1:1丙酮-水混合溶剂中回流条件下, cis-[Pt(diphos)Cl2]与NaCNS之间的取代反应, 第一次合成了CNS的混合键合异构体的depe铂配合物cis-[Pt(depe)(NCS)(SCN)], 进行了分子结构测定, 属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/n晶胞参数: a=7.296(5), b=14.434(4), c=18.042(4)A, β=95.72(8)°,V=1890.7A^, Z=4, Rf=0.0564, 在相同条件下用dPr'pe作了对照实验, 得到的是cis-[Pt(dPr'pe)(NCS)2], 属单斜晶系, 空间群为Cc, 晶胞参数, a=12.279(6),b=9.330(8), c=20.102(7)A, β=108.90(9), V=2179.0(3)A^3, Z=4,Rf=0.0419. 此外, 还从双膦烷基的空间效应和电子效应讨论了对取代反应产物的影响。 相似文献
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用^2^3Na NMR研究了15-冠-5(15C5), 2,3-苯并-15-冠-5(B-15C5), 2,3-苯并-6-甲基-15-冠-5(BCl-15C5), 2,3-苯并-8,12-二甲基-15-冠-5(BC2-15C5)在丙酮中与Na^+的配位反应, 由此探索甲基的影响, 实验结果表明, 当在金属盐溶液中加入冠醚, 配体为15C5时, 体系表观化学位移移至低场, 配体为B-15C5, BC1-15C5, BC2-15C5时, 体系在表观化学位移移至高场, 后者与苯并-18-冠-6及其甲基衍生物不同, 这是由于苯环在空间排布不同所致, 用Newton-Raphson法和描坑法(Pit-mapping)拟合实验数据, 发现BC1-15C5和BC2-15C5除形成NaL^+和NaL2^+外还有不稳定的Na3L2^3^+形成。本文对形成过程和生成NaL^+反应的平衡常数lgK11与甲基数的关系亦作了讨论, lgK11与甲基数目n近似成直线关系, 可用下式表示: lgK11=3.50-0.80n, n=0,1,2。 相似文献
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Reaction of perfluoropropylene (2a) with cyanomethylene- triphenylarsorane (1b) gave cyano-2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropionylmethylene-triphenylarsorane (4b), and with benzoylmethylene-(1c) and acetylmethylene-triphenylarsorane (1d) gave benzoyl-(3c) and acetyl-(trans-perfluoropropen-1-yl)- methylene-triphenylarsorane (3d), respectively 3c and 3d could be converted to benzoyl-(4c) and acetyl-2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropionyl -methylene triphenylarsorane (4d), respectively by refluxing with moist benzene. Reaction of carbomethoxymethylene- triphenylphosphorane (1e) with perfluoropropylene was similar to that of arsorane. However, benzoylmethylene-and acetylmethylene- triphenylphosphorane were unreactive towards perfluoropropylene. Reaction of carbomethoxymethylene-triphenylarsoraen (1a) with trifluorochloroethylene gave carbomethoxyfluoroacetylmenthylene- triphenylarsorane (4f) in low yield. when the residue was treated with methanol, difluorotriphenylarsorano and methyl- fluorochloroacetate (8) were obatined. The structures of the aforementioned products are ascertained by elemental analyses, IR, ^1H NMR, ^1^9F NMR and mass spectra. 相似文献