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石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究 III. 铬的原子化机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用探针原子化技术, 研究了普通管式石墨炉内石墨探针表面上铬化合物的原子化过程。X射线衍射分析(XRD)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、化学分析光电子能谱分析(ESCA)与石墨炉原子吸收光谱(GFAAS)测量的综合结果表明, 铬化合物在灰化阶段即可转化为稳定的碳化物, 最后由碳化物的热分解生成气态铬原子。 相似文献
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在二氯乙烷溶液中,研究了氯离子存在下四苯基卟啉合锰,(TPP)Mn(III)ClO~4,各步电极氧化还原的过程机理,证明了Mn(II),Mn(III)中心都只有一个Cl^-配位,其结果使锰卟啉中心金属Mn(III)/Mn(II)的半波电位负和多约100mV,测定了Cl^-与Mn(III)中心的配位反应的平衡常数为2.2×10^4. 相似文献
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新型稀土配合物的合成表征及EXAFS研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
合成了五种新的稀土配合物RE2(NO3)6L2.nH2O, 其中L为一新的含β-双酮和Schiff-base配体, 1, 5-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-吡唑啉酮-4')-1-(4'-氨基丁烷-1'-亚胺基)-5-戊酮, RE=Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho。对配合物进行了质谱、FTIR、变温红外、EXAFS等研究。结果表明: 配合物为双核结构; 配合物中NO3^-以离子型、单齿及双齿同时存在; 配体L中的C=O, C=N及NH2均参与配位; 稀土离子的总配位数为8, 双配位层分别为2个氮和6个氧, RE-N距离在0.230~0.240nm, RE-O0.240~0.250nm。 相似文献
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氯化稀土与丙氨酸配合行为的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用半微量相平衡方法研究了SmCl~3-Ala-H~2O三元体系在25℃时的溶解度。结果表明体系中形成了两种配合物: Sm(Ala)~2Cl~3.3H~2O和Sm(Ala)~3Cl~3.3H~2O,合成了RE(Ala)~3Cl~3.3H~2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy),RE(Ala)~2Cl~3.nH~2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, n=3; RE=Ho, Yb,Y, n=4)与RE(AlA)Cl~3.6H~2O(RE=Eu, Gd,Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Y)二十四种固体配合物, 用化学分析、IR、UV、X射线分析及TG-DTG对配合物进行了表征, 发现了RECl~3与Ala形成配合物的规律性。 相似文献
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配合物的稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系VII,铜(II)-杂环芳香碱-氨基酸三元体系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在25.0±0.2℃,I=0.1mol.dm^-^3NaClO~4存在下,用pH法测定了铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸(ρ-RPhG;R=CH~3O,CH~3,H,Cl)、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸[在30%(ν/ν)乙醇中]、铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-α氨基酸、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸[在水溶液中]等三元配合物的生成常数,发现这四个体系三元配合物的稳定性分别与其第二配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系,应用ΔlogK~M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性,在铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元配位体系中再次发现ΔlogK~m,logX值与pK~2值呈现良好的线性关系。 相似文献
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《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(4-6):391-401
Isora fibre-reinforced natural rubber (NR) composites were cured at 80, 100, 120 and 150°C using a low temperature curing accelerator system. Composites were also prepared using a conventional accelerator system and cured at 150°C. The swelling behavior of these composites at varying fibre loadings was studied in toluene and hexane. Results show that the uptake of solvent and volume fraction of rubber due to swelling was lower for the low temperature cured vulcanizates which is an indication of the better fibre/rubber adhesion. The uptake of aromatic solvent was higher than that of aliphatic solvent, for all the composites. As the fibre content increased, the solvent uptake decreased, due to the superior solvent resistance of the fibre and good fibre–rubber interactions. The bonding agent improved the swelling resistance of the composites due to the strong interfacial adhesion. Due to the improved adhesion between the fibre and rubber, the ratio of the change in volume fraction of rubber due to swelling to the volume fraction of rubber in the dry sample (Vτ ) was found to decrease in the presence of bonding agent. At a fixed fibre loading, the alkali treated fibre composite showed a lower percentage swelling than untreated one for both systems showing superior rubber–fibre interactions. 相似文献
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