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1.
N-(α-Alkoxyalkyl)benzotriazoles were synthesized via the condensation of benzotriazole with various aldehydes and alcohols catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid [hmim]HSO4 at room temperature. The yield was up to 99%. This novel method was effective when triethoxymethane was utilized instead of alcohols. Moreover, acidic ionic liquid could be reused easily with no significant degradation of its catalytic activity. 相似文献
2.
E. A. Fedorova N. V. Glushkova M. N. Bochkarev H. Schumann H. Hemling 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(8):1996-1999
Reactions of naphthaleneeuropium and naphthaleneytterbium, C10H8Ln(DME) (Ln = Eu or Yb), with phenylacetylene are accompanied by the formation of the C-C bond and yield the complexes of composition Ph2C4H2Ln(DME)2. Hydrolysis of the Ph2C4H2Ln(DME)2 complexes affords a mixture of isomers of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene. Reactions of C10H8[LnI(DME)2]2 with PhCCH yield mixed iodine-ethynyl complexes [ILn(-CCPh)(DME)2]2. According to the data of X-ray diffraction analysis, the ytterbium complex consists of two YbI(DME)2 units bonded through two bridging CCPh groups. The crystals of this complex belong to the space groupP21/c. The central cyclic Yb-C-Yb-C fragment is planar; the C(I)-Yb(I)-C(I) angle is 86.4(3)°. The Yb-C bond lengths are 2.584(8) and 2.603(9) Å.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 2101–2104, August, 1996. 相似文献
3.
Yoshitsugu Kojima Takaaki Matsuoka Norio Sato Hideroh Takahashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(17):2935-2940
New conjugated oligomers were prepared by reacting phenylacetylene under high pressure of 0.11 to 0.92 GPa at 100–200°C for 0–5 h. The number-average molecular weight M?n, the weight-average molecular weight M?w, and the oligomer yield increased with pressure, tem-perature, and time. The average molecular weight of the oligomer showed the maximum value (M?n: 830, M?w: 2400) under 0.92 GPa, the maximum pressure, where phenylacetylene was oligomerized at a constant temperature. The structure of the oligomer was investigated from ESR, infrared, UV–VIS, field desorption mass (FDMS) spectra, and 13C NMR spec-trum. Analysis of the FDMS spectrum revealed that the molecular weight of the oligomer was multiple of the monomer. 13C NMR spectrum of the oligomer showed the absence of sp-carbon (? C?). We found that the oligomer had a cyclic structure. The cyclic oligomers of pentamer or more were new compounds. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
4.
采用分子动力学方法研究了直链烷烃C1—C4在二聚铜-苯-1,3,5-三羧酸酯(Cu-BTC)中的扩散机理.首先计算了4种烷烃的自扩散系数,并进一步通过质心分布图与分子轨迹图详细讨论了主、次孔道中各种类型的扩散路径.研究结果表明,不同烷烃在Cu-BTC中表现出的不同或近似的宏观扩散速率,是由微观上受到不同的扩散路径阻力并偏好不同的扩散路径所造成的.这些信息可提高人们对该类材料的认识,并为材料的实际应用以及新材料设计提供理论指导.
关键词:
分子模拟
二聚铜-苯-1
5-三羧酸酯
烷烃
扩散机理 相似文献
5.
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7.
按氢分类的分子电性距离矢量(Hydrogen-association classified molecular electronegafivity-distance vector,H-MEDV)是由4种类型原子间的相互作用得到的一种描述分子二维结构的拓扑描述子.本文根据H-MEDV来研究创新构型抗肿瘤药物德氮吡格(TNBG)及其衍生物活性与其结构之间的关系,利用多元线性回归和逐步回归,建立的4变量模型的相关系数R=0.862.对筛选后建立的模型用留一法交互检验的结果为Rcv=0.713,结果表明模型具有较好的预测能力和稳定性. 相似文献
8.
Studies on the Molecular Chain Conformation Stability of Aminated Konjac Glucomannan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) was aminated by 2-chloroethyl-amine (CEA) as reagent so as to study the influence of concentration of CEA (based on the amount of KGM), concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature on the extent of amination. And the molecular simulation technology was adopted to analyze the conformation stability of aminate (AKGM). The results indicate that when the amount of CEA is higher, the extent of amination is higher. The optimum concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature are 10% NaOH, 70 ℃ and 45 rain, respectively. IR shows KGM is successfully aminated. The conformation of AKGM is in a random clew-like shape. 相似文献
9.
MEI Chong-Zhen WANG Hai-Rong XIONG Han-Lin MENG Rui-Jing SHAN Wen-Wen LI Hai-Hua 《结构化学》2014,(4):563-568
A new coordination polymer [Ni(L)(m-bix)(H2O)]n (1, H2L = 5-iodo-isophthalic acid, m-bix=1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, powder XRD and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group Pī with a = 9.1638(3), b = 10.2319(3), c = 13.2463(4) ?, α = 80.1710(10), β = 83.671(2), γ = 70.3790(10)o,C22H19NiIN4O5, Mr = 605.02, V = 1150.85(6) ?3, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, F(000) = 600, μ = 2.225 mm-1, S = 1.045 and Z = 2. The final R = 0.0388 and wR = 0.1257 for 5089 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). In the title complex, the M and P layers are arranged alternately to give a double-layer structure by the symmetry related hydrogen bonds, and these double-layers are further joined together to achieve a 2D supramolecular architecture through I···π interaction involving iodine atoms and imidazole rings. The thermal stability of the title complex was studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). 相似文献
10.
Improved device reliability in organic light emitting devices by controlling the etching of indium zinc oxide anode 下载免费PDF全文
A controllable etching process for indium zinc oxide (IZO) films was developed by using a weak etchant of oxalic acid with a slow etching ratio. With controllable etching time and temperature, a patterned IZO electrode with smoothed surface morphology and slope edge was achieved. For the practical application in organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), a sup- pression of the leak current in the current-voltage characteristics of OLEDs was observed. It resulted in a 1.6 times longer half lifetime in the IZO-based OLEDs compared to that using an indium tin oxide (ITO) anode etched by a conventional strong etchant of aqua regia. 相似文献