肺癌组织中微量元素的研究

用ICP等离子体发射光谱法测定了肺癌组织中Cd、Cr、Co、Mg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Sr、Ti、Se、Al、Ba、Zn、Fe、Cu、Be等16种微量元素古量。结果显示．与同侧无癌肺叶组织相比较，肺鳞癌和肺腺癌组织中Cr、Cu和Mg含量均显著升高．Cd、Mn和Zn含量均显著降低。两型肺癌组织中Cd、Fe和Ba3种元素音量之间存在明显差异．而两型肺癌的同侧无癌肺叶组织的微量元素含量之间除Cd外均无明显差异。     

Stable weakly shadowable volume-preserving systems are volume-hyperbolic

We prove that any C1-stable weakly shadowable volume-preserving diffeomorphism defined on a compact manifold displays a dominated splitting E ⊕ F. Moreover, both E and F are volume-hyperbolic. Finally, we prove the version of this result for divergence-free vector fields. As a consequence, in low dimensions, we obtain global hyperbolicity.     

Infrared Femtosecond Laser Direct-Writing Digital Volume Gratings in Fused Silica

We demonstrate that digital volume gratings can be fabricated in fused silica glass conveniently by direct femtosecond laser writing. The diffraction efficieneies of volume gratings can be essentially modulated by simply stacking and offsetting the unit structure. A series of volume gratings, which have the pitches of 5 μm and the size of 1 mm × 1 mm, have been fabricated with the writing speed of 500μm/s, with which the processing period of each grating layer could be reduced to several minutes with a 1-kHz femtoseeond laser system. Results show that the power spectrum of the diffracted waves of the volume gratings are dependent on the layer gap and layer offsetting.