液体变焦透镜简介

 关于电化毛细管作用的研究始于1875年,李普曼(G.Lippmann)在当时用相关理论来解释对浸在电解液中的水银滴表面施加电压时其形状发生变化这种现象。弗洛姆金(A.Froumkine)用同样的原理解释了电解液体表面的净电荷会改变其与金属表面张角的现象,也就是所谓的电湿润过程。最近,一个巧妙的实验更加形象地展示了这种过程,从而将其应用进行了推广,并使用水银液滴对传感器和光学开关进行了测试。     

纳米TiO_2用于甲基橙溶液的光催化氧化研究

本实验采用纳米级的二氧化钛,对甲基橙溶液进行了紫外光催化氧化处理,探讨了pH的影响和添加Fe3+的效果及反应动力学方程,结果表明,采用UV/O3/TiO2工艺对其进行处理,pH4-5时,10W紫外灯光照60min,CODcr去除率达84%,脱色率达96%以上。添加Fe3+,对溶液的催化降解速度提高不明显。动力学研究表明,CODcr降解速度对CODcr的浓度为一级反应。     

Effect of Ag Doping on Optical and Electrical Properties of ZnO Thin Films

ZnO thin films were prepared on p-type Si (100) substrates by the sol-gel process. The influence of Ag doping at a content of 0.002% on the photoluminescence and current-voltage (I - V) characteristics of ZnO thin films has been investigated. It is found that Ag doping leads to a pronounced increase in the intensity of near band edge emission at 3.23eV and a remarkable red shift of the visible broadband at room temperature. The I - V characteristics of ZnO/p-Si heterojunctions are also changed. These results could be explained by Ag substituting for Zn in Ag doped ZnO thin films.     

Specific Angular Momentum Distribution of Disc Galaxies Formed in Preheated Intergalactic Media

Assuming that baryons within a galactic halo have the same specific angular momentum as the dark matter where they locate initially and a disc forms due to the gas cooling and condensation with the conservation of angular momentum, we investigate the angular momentum distribution in a resulting galactic disc under the new preheated galaxy formation model suggested by Mo and Mao (Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 333 (2002) 768).Compared with the observational results, it can be concluded that the preheated galaxy formation model can match current observations. This model can be a good approach to solve the problems of both the angular momentum catastrophe and the mismatch of angularomomentum profiles in current disc galaxy formation models.     

双瓶输液中的数理问题

医学上常用吊瓶式输液器给病人输液 ,而且往往是双瓶串起来进行 .在输液的过程中 ,涉及到许多中学数学和物理的知识 ,下面是笔者在研究性学习中 ,讨论的一个数理问题 .图 1　双瓶输液图例 1　如果我们将Ａ瓶内装入普通盐水 ,Ｂ瓶内装入药液 ,在两瓶如图 1连接情况下输液 ,那么 ,药液先从Ｂ瓶下面连接的软管中流入Ａ瓶中 ,经混合后 ,液体再从Ａ瓶下面的针管中流出 ,结果是Ｂ瓶内液体先流完 .试问 :当Ｂ瓶内液体流完时 ,从Ａ瓶下面流出的液体浓度为多少 ?解析　为了使问题简化 ,我们假设Ａ瓶内的液体是没有溶质的液体 ,Ｂ瓶内的液体全部是溶质…     

4，4′—二偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯与Ag（I）的显色反应及其应用

本文报道了4,4′ -二偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯在Triton X-100存在下与Ag(Ⅰ)的显色反应.在pH10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,试剂与Ag(Ⅰ)形成1∶1的红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.55×104L*mol-1*cm-1,Ag(Ⅰ)的浓度在0-0.28mg/L范围内符合比耳定律.应用于显影废液和钮扣电池液中Ag的测定,结果令人满意.