催化动力学光度法测定水中痕量铁

本文研究了ｐｈ５．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，痕量铁催化过氧化氢氧化紫脲酸的褪色反应，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法，方法的线性范围０－０．４０，０．４０－２．０μｇ／２５ｍＬ，检出限为８×１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍＬ，用于水样中痕量铁的测定，结果满意。     

杂多酸催化合成乙酸乙酯

回流吸附法制备的负载型12-钨磷酸(HPW/C)是合成乙酸乙酯的高效催化剂。最佳反应条件下乙醇转化率达96％,酯化选择性100％。催化剂的高活性是由于HPW在活性炭上高度分散,使活性位增多,有效酸量增大。HPW/C还具有热稳定性高和不易流失等优点。     

金属材料分析方法的选择和施行第三讲钢铁中钼的测定(续)

(4)对离子交换分离-8-羟基喹啉重量法测钼的解说 在早年的ASTM标准方法中,α-安息香肟重量法及硫化钼沉淀重量法被采纳为钢铁及合金中高含量钼的测定方法。但从1988年以后的修订标准方法(即E351,E352,E353及E354)中对钼量w(Mo)>1.5％的试样均采用离子交换分离-8-羟基     

Indriect Determination of CTMAB with Sodium Chloride and Ammonium Thiocyanate by Floatation and Separation of Zine

A new method for indirect determination of cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTMAB) with NaCl and NH4SCH by floatation and separation of zinc has been studied.The study shows that Zn(Ⅱ） can associate with NH4SCN and CTMAB to form insoluble ternary ion-association complex,and the precipitate can float on the surface of the liquid phase.A good linear relationship is observed between the floatation yield(E%) of Zn(Ⅱ） and the amount of CTMAB.On the ground,CTMAB Can be indirectly determined by determining E% of Zn(Ⅱ）.The results were satisfactory.     

Calculation of the Specific Heats for the Ⅱ—Ⅲ and Ⅱ—Ⅳ Phase transitions in NH4I

This study gives our calculation for the specific heats CVI due to an Ising model using the observed Cp data for the Ⅱ-Ⅲ and Ⅱ-VI phase transitions in NH4I.By fitting to the CP data we determine the values of the critical exponent for the pressure of 0.14GPa(Ⅱ-Ⅲ phase transition)and for the pressures of 0.75,1.35and 1.97 GPa (II-IV phase transition)in NH4I.Our exponent values values are close to the predicted values of the specific heat in a three-dimensional Ising model.Our calculated CVI are in good agreement with the experimental CP for NH4I in most cases.     

四氯合金属(II)酸烷铵在280-500K间的热力学性质和相变:III.四氯合镉(II)酸n-十二烷铵

在280-500K温度范围内用自动绝热量热计测量了(n-C~1~2H~2~5NH~3)~2CdCl~4的热容。在所研究的温度范围内发现一个固-固相转变, 其相变温度, 相变焓和相变熵分别为(332.4±0.1)K,(48.35±0.33)kJ.mol^-^1和(145.5±1.0)J.K^-^1.mol^-^1。结合已发表的(n-C~1~2H~2~5NH~3)~2MCl~4(M=Mn, Zn)的相变参数讨论了此类配合物的中心原子对其相变的影响。[MCl~4]^2^-配位方式的不同被认为是该类配合物的相变热参数产生差异的主要原因。     

用离子交换法从工业废液中回收钼

本文研究了用一种新型的离子交换树脂从两种工业度液中回收钼的方法。实验证明:树脂从这两种废液中能很好地吸附钼,吸附速度较快,钼饱和容量较高,达700mg/g干树脂以上。同时,用5.6％氨水进行解吸,钼的解吸性能较好,合格解吸液中钼浓度较高,达90～100g/L以上,该解吸液可直接用于酸化沉淀仲钼酸铵晶体。