Compton散射下等离子体球太赫兹散射特性

为了研究Compton散射对等离子体球太赫兹(THz)散射特性的影响,将多光子非线性Compton散射模型引入到该研究中,提出了将Compton散射作为影响等离子体球太赫兹散射的重要因素,给出了各向异性等离子体球散射场修正方程及介电常数张量、观测方位、极化状态等因素对THz波散射的影响,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明:微分散射截面随THz波频率变化近乎呈准谐振规律变化,较散射前增大了0.001;微分散射截面随观测方位和极化状态的变化较散射前增大了0.002。     

Eu(DBM)_3TPPO的晶体结构和荧光光谱

C_(63)H_(51)O_7PEu,三斜晶系,空间群,a=12.336(3),b=18.729(5),c=11.502(3),α=95.86(2),β=103.14(2),γ=87.89(2)°,Z=2,D_x=1.39gcm~(-3)。用6989个I>3σ(I)的可观察衍射数据对72个非氢原子的原子坐标和各向异性温度因子进行全矩阵最小二乘精修,最终的偏离因子R=0.055。中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)由七个氧原子配位,配位多面体为畸变的单帽三棱柱体,帽位由TPPO的氧原子占据,Eu—O原子间距在2.305(4)—2.367(4)之间。77K下测定了配合物的高分辨激光激发和发射光谱,结果表明配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子有两种格位,一具C_(2v)点对称性,另一具C_s点对称性。具有较低对称性C_s的物种在配合物中占绝对优势。77K下还记录了掺1％铕的配合物Gd(DBM)_3TPPO的发射光谱,结果表明Gd(Ⅲ)离子具有与标题化合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子相同的格位。     

光电子能谱研究O2和Rb在InSb（111）表面上共吸附

本文利用光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ和ＵＰＳ）技术研究了室温下Ｏ２和Ｒｂ在ＩｎＳｂ（１１１）表面上共吸附，分析了碱金属Ｒｂ在ＩｎＳｂ（１１１）表面上吸附的键合状态以及对衬底的催化氧化作用。结果表明，Ｒｂ与ＩｎＳｂ表面上的Ｓｂ发生化学反应，Ｒｂ在ＩｎＳｂ表面上吸附提高了衬底表面的氧化速率，衬底表面上的Ｉｎ和Ｓｂ被氧化，分别生成锑和铟的氧化物。在Ｏ２吸附的过程中，还观察到两种Ｒｂ的氧化物，即过氧化铷（Ｒｂ２Ｏ２     

Second-order random wave solutions for interfacial internal waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid

This paper studies the random internal wave equations describing the density interface displacements and the velocity potentials of N-layer stratified fluid contained between two rigid walls at the top and bottom. The density interface displacements and the velocity potentials were solved to the second-order by an expansion approach used by Longuet-Higgins （1963） and Dean （1979） in the study of random surface waves and by Song （2004） in the study of second- order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid. The obtained results indicate that the first-order solutions are a linear superposition of many wave components with different amplitudes, wave numbers and frequencies, and that the amplitudes of first-order wave components with the same wave numbers and frequencies between the adjacent density interfaces are modulated by each other. They also show that the second-order solutions consist of two parts： the first one is the first-order solutions, and the second one is the solutions of the second-order asymptotic equations, which describe the second-order nonlinear modification and the second-order wave-wave interactions not only among the wave components on same density interfaces but also among the wave components between the adjacent density interfaces. Both the first-order and second-order solutions depend on the density and depth of each layer. It is also deduced that the results of the present work include those derived by Song （2004） for second-order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid as a particular case.     

355nm Nd∶YAG激光在H_2中的高效一级斯托克斯转换

对脉冲Nd∶YAG激光(355 nm)在H2和H2∶He-Ar混合气体中的受激拉曼散射(SRS)进行了研究。在0.5 MPa的氢气中,同时测量到从二级反斯托克斯到三级斯托克斯的多波长输出,其总转化效率达88%;而高压下只剩下一级和二级斯托克斯输出,其中二级斯托克斯最大能量转化效率达44%(对应量子效率为63%)。由于高级斯托克斯的竞争,纯氢气中一级斯托克斯的最大能量转换效率不超过43%。通过向3 MPa氢气中掺入2 MPaAr气后,很好地抑制了二级斯托克斯的产生,从而获得了能量转换效率高达71%(对应量子效率为83%)的一级斯托克斯输出。对四波混频和级联受激拉曼散射在氢气多级斯托克斯产生中的作用以及惰性气体对它们的影响进行了讨论。     

New Explicit Solitary Wave Solutions and Periodic Wave Solutions for the Generalized Coupled Hirota－Satsuma KdV system

In this paper,we study the generalized coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV system by using the new generalized transformation in homogeneous balance method.As a result,many explicit exact solutions,which contain new solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,and the combined formal solitary wave solutions,and periodic wave solutions ,are obtained.     

变系数非线性方程的Jacobi椭圆函数展开解

把Jacobi椭圆函数展开法扩展并应用到求解变系数的非线性演化方程,比较方便地得到新的解析解 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 变系数非线性方程 类椭圆余弦波解 类孤子解