A New Cytotoxic Acetogenin from the Seeds of Annona squamosa

A New Annonaceous acetogenin,squamostolide(1),was isolated from the seeds of Annona squamosa.Its structure was elucidated based on spectroscopic methods and comparison with known compounds.It is the first example of Annonaceous acetogenin with each of the two ends of the aliphatic chain bearing a γ-lactone.Thenew compound exhibited cytotoxic activity in vitro against bel-7402 and CNE2 human tumor cell lines.     

Preparative Purification and Bioassay of Bt Toxin from CrylAb Transgenic Rice

A method of extracting and purifying CrylAb protein(Bt toxin) from CrylAb transgenic rice was established. Most of the Bt toxin present in the tissue of CrylAb transgenic rice was extracted effectively with a solution of 50 mmoi/LNa2CO3 and NaHCO3. The crude protein containing Bt toxin was obtained after the pretreatment of CrylAb transgenic rice with ultra-filtration, ammonium sulfate precipitation and centrifugation. The dialysed crude protein was futher separated on DEAE Sephadex A-50 columns and Sephadex G-150 columns. The protein bound on DEAE Sephadex A-50 gel was eluted with buffer solution B(10 mmol/L tris-HCI buffer 1.0 mmol/L EDTA, pH=8.0) mixed with 0. 1, 0. 3, 0.5 and 0.8 mol/L NaCI in a discontinuous gradient elution mode. The peak of the Bt toxin eluted from the columns was identified by ELISA and bioassayed with larvae of tobacco hornworms and silkworms. The purity and the bioactivity of the Bt toxin were determined by means of SDS-PAGE and larvicidal assay, respectively. The purity of the Bt toxin obtained by this method is high, and its insecticidal activity is retained after the toxin is purified.     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅴ去折叠过程的色谱分析

 将纯化的天然虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅴ经盐酸胍变性30 min后,在pH 3.0、反应温度为37 ℃的条件下与三羧甲基磷酸(TCEP)反应12 min,用反相高效液相色谱分离得到其全部去折叠中间体,通过基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)进行鉴定,并利用烷基化反应对这些去折叠中间体予以进一步确证。 根据其保留时间,分析虎纹毒素-Ⅴ各去折叠中间体的色谱行为,初步探讨了多肽或蛋白质构象异构体反相色谱行为的多样性。     

A cytotoxic compound from the leaves of Juglans mandshurica

From Juglans mandshurica leaves, a new quinone compound was isolated through bioassay-guided fractionation. The structure elucidation of the compound was established based on spectroscopic studies, notably of the 2D NMR spectra. The compound exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against Hela, MCF-7, BGC823 and 3T3-Llcell lines with IC50 ranges from 7.5 to 26.8 μmol/L.     

Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架作为基质金属蛋白酶模拟物催化水解微囊藻毒素-LR

以3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-羧酸（Hatz）和1,3,5-苯三甲酸（H₃btc）为配体,制备了模拟基质金属蛋白酶（MMPs）结构的纳米片状Zn（Ⅱ）金属有机骨架Zn-MOF-1-NS。Zn-MOF-1-NS能成功实现对微囊藻毒素（MC-LR）肽键的水解。在常温条件下,7.5 h内Zn-MOF-1-NS催化水解了82.6%的MC-LR（k=0.23 h^-1）,远高于目前报道的具有最高水解效率的菱铁矿（k=0.04 h^-1）。研究发现,在该体系中即使添加10倍剂量的腐殖酸,也不会显著阻碍MC-LR的水解,证明Zn-MOF-1-NS对MC-LR的水解具有显著的选择性。通过原位衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱（in-situ ATR-FTIR）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分析、理论计算以及与非羧基对应物的比较,发现Zn-MOF-1-NS表面Zn（Ⅱ）位点和羧基共同参与了MC-LR肽键的水解。     

不同介质中蜂毒素聚集/解聚集的超分子调控及相关机理

利用荧光光谱和圆二色谱等技术手段研究了蜂毒素在2-羟丙基环糊精、氯化钠或 DOPC 调控下的聚集/解聚集过程、相关机理以及不同介质中α-helix的含量. 研究结果表明, 蜂毒素在不同介质中的聚集能力、构象以及和介质分子相互作用力均存在很大差别.     

核酸适配体亲和柱净化-高效液相色谱法测定莲子中黄曲霉毒素B1

以特异性的核酸适配体作为识别元件,制备了黄曲霉毒素B₁(AFB₁)的适配体亲和柱(AAC),用于AFB₁的特异性识别和富集。对AAC的载样液中有机溶剂含量、载样液的体积和淋洗体积等条件进行了优化。此AAC吸附AFB₁的柱容量达到(334.6±18.2) ng,且AAC可重复使用20次。莲子样品经AAC净化富集后,用高效液相色谱-光化学衍生荧光法检测,外标法定量,AFB₁检出限达到0.05 ng/mL,回收率为91.8%～108.6%。本方法为食品、农产品和中药等复杂基质中痕量毒素的提取富集和分析提供了新的参考,具有良好的应用前景。     

安捷伦开发出适用于不同基质的真菌毒素定量检测方法

黄曲霉毒素为老百姓的饮食安全带来新的隐患,引起广大消费者和国家质检部门的极大关注。基于安捷伦超高效液相色谱-串联质谱平台,安捷伦公司先后与合作伙伴共同开发了适用于不同基质的真菌毒素定量检测方法,包括分散固定相提取结合     

核酸适配体传感器在黄曲霉毒素B1检测中应用研究进展北大核心CSCD

核酸适配体作为一种新型识别分子,具有亲和力高、稳定性强、制备成本低、特异性强等优点,但其自身不具有信号转换功能,它与靶标分子特异性结合过程,不可产生被检测的物理化学信号。因此,需将核酸适配体与靶标分子特异性识别结合过程转为易于被检测的物理化学信号变化的过程。根据信号转换方式的不同,可将适配体生物传感器分为荧光适配体传感器、比色适配体传感器、电化学适配体传感器和表面拉曼散射适配体传感器。本文对基于以上4种检测信号的核酸适配体生物传感器在黄曲霉毒素(AFB1)检测方面的应用进行综述,并概述该类传感器应用前景和当前面临的挑战。     

基于酶辅助靶标循环的适体传感器灵敏检测中药中黄曲霉毒素B1

该文基于酶辅助靶标循环信号放大策略构建了用于黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)高灵敏检测的化学发光适体传感器。以G-四链体/氯化血红素DNA酶为信号分子设计了免标记的适体探针H1-S1和发夹探针H2。适体探针结合目标AFB1,在核酸外切酶I辅助下,触发靶标循环反应产生发夹H1。发夹H1与H2杂交,释放出完整的G-四链体序列,并进一步与氯化血红素结合形成G-四链体/氯化血红素DNA酶。DNA酶通过催化氧化鲁米诺-H2O2化学发光体系产生化学发光信号,实现AFB1的放大检测。在最优实验条件下,化学发光强度与AFB1质量浓度的对数在0.001~100 ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.9955,检出限为0.93 pg/mL,回收率为93.7%~107%。该适体传感器操作简单、灵敏度高、特异性好,在黄曲霉毒素污染检测方面具有良好的应用前景。