A New Cytotoxic Acetogenin from the Seeds of Annona squamosa

A New Annonaceous acetogenin,squamostolide(1),was isolated from the seeds of Annona squamosa.Its structure was elucidated based on spectroscopic methods and comparison with known compounds.It is the first example of Annonaceous acetogenin with each of the two ends of the aliphatic chain bearing a γ-lactone.Thenew compound exhibited cytotoxic activity in vitro against bel-7402 and CNE2 human tumor cell lines.     

Preparative Purification and Bioassay of Bt Toxin from CrylAb Transgenic Rice

A method of extracting and purifying CrylAb protein(Bt toxin) from CrylAb transgenic rice was established. Most of the Bt toxin present in the tissue of CrylAb transgenic rice was extracted effectively with a solution of 50 mmoi/LNa2CO3 and NaHCO3. The crude protein containing Bt toxin was obtained after the pretreatment of CrylAb transgenic rice with ultra-filtration, ammonium sulfate precipitation and centrifugation. The dialysed crude protein was futher separated on DEAE Sephadex A-50 columns and Sephadex G-150 columns. The protein bound on DEAE Sephadex A-50 gel was eluted with buffer solution B(10 mmol/L tris-HCI buffer 1.0 mmol/L EDTA, pH=8.0) mixed with 0. 1, 0. 3, 0.5 and 0.8 mol/L NaCI in a discontinuous gradient elution mode. The peak of the Bt toxin eluted from the columns was identified by ELISA and bioassayed with larvae of tobacco hornworms and silkworms. The purity and the bioactivity of the Bt toxin were determined by means of SDS-PAGE and larvicidal assay, respectively. The purity of the Bt toxin obtained by this method is high, and its insecticidal activity is retained after the toxin is purified.     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅴ去折叠过程的色谱分析

 将纯化的天然虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅴ经盐酸胍变性30 min后,在pH 3.0、反应温度为37 ℃的条件下与三羧甲基磷酸(TCEP)反应12 min,用反相高效液相色谱分离得到其全部去折叠中间体,通过基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)进行鉴定,并利用烷基化反应对这些去折叠中间体予以进一步确证。 根据其保留时间,分析虎纹毒素-Ⅴ各去折叠中间体的色谱行为,初步探讨了多肽或蛋白质构象异构体反相色谱行为的多样性。     

A cytotoxic compound from the leaves of Juglans mandshurica

From Juglans mandshurica leaves, a new quinone compound was isolated through bioassay-guided fractionation. The structure elucidation of the compound was established based on spectroscopic studies, notably of the 2D NMR spectra. The compound exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against Hela, MCF-7, BGC823 and 3T3-Llcell lines with IC50 ranges from 7.5 to 26.8 μmol/L.     

Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架作为基质金属蛋白酶模拟物催化水解微囊藻毒素-LR

以3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-羧酸（Hatz）和1,3,5-苯三甲酸（H₃btc）为配体,制备了模拟基质金属蛋白酶（MMPs）结构的纳米片状Zn（Ⅱ）金属有机骨架Zn-MOF-1-NS。Zn-MOF-1-NS能成功实现对微囊藻毒素（MC-LR）肽键的水解。在常温条件下,7.5 h内Zn-MOF-1-NS催化水解了82.6%的MC-LR（k=0.23 h^-1）,远高于目前报道的具有最高水解效率的菱铁矿（k=0.04 h^-1）。研究发现,在该体系中即使添加10倍剂量的腐殖酸,也不会显著阻碍MC-LR的水解,证明Zn-MOF-1-NS对MC-LR的水解具有显著的选择性。通过原位衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱（in-situ ATR-FTIR）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分析、理论计算以及与非羧基对应物的比较,发现Zn-MOF-1-NS表面Zn（Ⅱ）位点和羧基共同参与了MC-LR肽键的水解。     

不同介质中蜂毒素聚集/解聚集的超分子调控及相关机理

利用荧光光谱和圆二色谱等技术手段研究了蜂毒素在2-羟丙基环糊精、氯化钠或 DOPC 调控下的聚集/解聚集过程、相关机理以及不同介质中α-helix的含量. 研究结果表明, 蜂毒素在不同介质中的聚集能力、构象以及和介质分子相互作用力均存在很大差别.     

核酸适配体亲和柱净化-高效液相色谱法测定莲子中黄曲霉毒素B1

以特异性的核酸适配体作为识别元件,制备了黄曲霉毒素B₁(AFB₁)的适配体亲和柱(AAC),用于AFB₁的特异性识别和富集。对AAC的载样液中有机溶剂含量、载样液的体积和淋洗体积等条件进行了优化。此AAC吸附AFB₁的柱容量达到(334.6±18.2) ng,且AAC可重复使用20次。莲子样品经AAC净化富集后,用高效液相色谱-光化学衍生荧光法检测,外标法定量,AFB₁检出限达到0.05 ng/mL,回收率为91.8%～108.6%。本方法为食品、农产品和中药等复杂基质中痕量毒素的提取富集和分析提供了新的参考,具有良好的应用前景。     

QuEChERS-分散固相萃取-液质联用法快速测定地龙中黄曲霉毒素

黄曲霉毒素是影响动物源性中药材质量安全的主要风险因子之一,建立了QuEChERS-分散固相萃取-液质联用法(QuEChERS-dSPE-UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定地龙中黄曲霉毒素的方法.样品采用QuEChERS方法提取,然后采用增强型脂质去除-分散固相萃取(EMR Lipid-dSPE)进行净化,多反应监测采集模式...     

双系统离子色谱法同时检测蓝藻培养液中阴、阳离子

采用双系统离子色谱仪,应用电导检测器,建立了蓝藻培养液中7种阴离子(F-、Cl-、Br-、PO43–、NO2-、NO3-、SO42-)和6种阳离子(Li+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、NH4+)的同时定量检测方法.7种阴离子和6种阳离子在优化的分析条件下均能完全分离,标准曲线相关系数均大于0.999,加标回收率为...     

二氧化硅-氧化石墨烯复合物固相萃取-高效液相色谱法检测植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2

以二氧化硅-氧化石墨烯复合物为固相萃取材料,建立了植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2的高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测方法。优化的条件为:复合材料的最佳用量为0.15 g,最佳萃取时间20 min,洗脱溶剂为乙腈,洗脱次数为2次。结果表明,在优化条件下,建立的二氧化硅-氧化石墨烯复合物固相萃取-高效液相色谱法对黄曲霉毒素B1、B2的检出限分别为0.17和0.05μg/L。将本方法应用于植物油实际样品的检测中,加标回收率在81.4%~105.3%之间,相对标准偏差为1.3%~8.6%。