新疆玛纳斯湖水蒸发过程研究

本文依据Na^ ,K^ ,Mg^2 //Cl^-,SO4^2--H2O五元水盐体系相图，对新疆玛纳斯盐湖水进行原料分析、理论研究、25℃等温蒸发实验和自然蒸发实验，研究了该湖水蒸发过程中盐类的析出规律及湖水中各组分浓度变化的规律，为进行工艺实验及将来的综合开发利用提供了可靠依据。     

稀土、2,2''''-联吡啶、邻氨基苯基苯甲酸配合物合成、光谱表征及荧光性质

2,2'-联吡啶(bipy)、邻氨基苯基苯甲酸(HL)与稀土离子(RE=Tb,Eu,Sm,Nd)合成了固体稀土配合物.用元素分析、摩尔电导、紫外光谱、红外光谱、差热-热重分析和荧光光谱,对配合物的组成进行了确定和表征,并对TbL3和TbL3·bipy·3H2O的荧光性能进行了测试和讨论.TbL3·bipy·3H2O的荧光强度比TbL3的荧光强度强.     

A Facile Synthesis of α-Phenylthio-α,β-Unsatuated Esters

α-phenylthio-α，β-unsaturated esters 6 were synthesized by Witting reaction of 3.which were prepared by a phenylsulfenyllation-trans-ylidation reaction.     

Influence of Mobile Phase Composition on the Enantioseparation of Meythoxyl Flavanones with Self—prepared CDMPC Column and Chiral Recogniton Mechanism

The influence of different alcohol modifiers in mobile phase on the chiral separation of 4‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-methoxyl flavanone,5-methoxyl flavanone and 6-methoxyl flavanone on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)(CDMPC)column was studied and the chiral recognition mechanism was discussed.Using hexane-tert-butanol(1.31molL^-1) as the mobile phase,those three methoxyl flavanones were excellently separated on CDMPC chiral column.     

Study on the Reaction of Benzimidazolium Salt with Amine Compounds

The addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with some mono- and bifunctional amine nucleophiles is reported,and a novel method of biomimetic synthesis for formamides and heterocycle compounds is provided.     

Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering

The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents.     

含两个带α—H碳原子的聚合物Wittig试剂

本文以交联的氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂为原料,合成了四种类型的含两个带α-H碳原子的季鏻盐树脂(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ)、(Ⅳ),它们在碱的作用下,与醛的Wittig反应表现出不同的位置选择性:季鏻盐树脂(Ⅰ)和(Ⅳ)与醛反应只生成带烯键的聚合物;季鏻盐树脂(Ⅲ)与醛反应只生成低分子烯烃产物;而季鏻盐树脂(Ⅱ)与醛反应则生成低分子烯烃产物又生成带烯键的聚合物。