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利用相图方法研究了聚胺(PA)与DNA的相互作用,初步考察了NaCl对精胺与DNA相互作用的影响。研究结果表明,聚胺与DNA之间不仅存在着强烈的静电作用,同时聚胺与DNA碱基对之间也存在着相互作用。在较低的精胺(SPM)浓度(0.025mmol/L)时就开始出现浊度,而在相同的条件下,亚精胺(SPD)-DNA体系和盐酸胍(GD)-DNA体系在聚胺浓度高达10mmol/L时浊度曲线仍无明显变化;SPD-DNA体系与GD-DNA体系的A260曲线相比,前者随着聚胺浓度的增加吸光度逐渐下降,说明SPD与DNA作用强于GD;由此可见聚胺所带正电荷越多,其与DNA的作用越强,水溶液条件下亚精胺(SPD)和GD与DNA间有较弱的相互作用,但不能使DNA产生相分离;加入NaCl后,由于外加电解质的静电屏蔽效应,SPM与DNA之间的相互作用减弱。NaCl浓度越大,二者之间相互作用越弱,SPM-DNA体系相图曲线的线性相关性越低。 相似文献
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A series of four novel hydrazine-modified diamine conjugates (7a-b, 8a-b) were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity against Melanoma B 16, α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO)-treated B 16, spermidine (SPD)-treated B 16, Mouse leukemia L 1210 and Hela cell lines. Both the DFMO-B 16 and SPD-B 16 experiments indicated that conjugates 7a-b and 8a-b could recognize the polyamine transporter (PAT) and enter the cells in part or in whole via PAT, although they were not as efficient as the reference, 9- anthracenemethyl homospermidine (1). 2007 Chao Jie Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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建立了固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法测定隐形眼镜护理液中聚胺丙基双胍的方法.用Spe-ed WCX固相萃取柱(500 rag/3 mL)将样品浓缩富集后,以Shiseido C18色谱柱(150 min×4.6 mm,5 pm)为分离柱,以pH 4.0的乙腈-20 mm01.L-1乙酸铵(体积比16比84)为流动相,检测波长为235 nm,7 min内测定样品中聚胺丙基双胍.方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.046 mg·L-1,相对标准偏差为3.3%(n=7),线性范围为100~800 mg·L-1,加标回收率93.5%~110.9%. 相似文献
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利用PVA侧链上的羟基的化学活性, 采用超支化聚胺-酯对改性纳米SiO2和PVA接枝改性, 并加入不同锂盐,制备了SiO2-g-HBPAE/PVA-g-HBPAE超支化/梳状复合型聚合物电解质, 利用SEM观察了纳米粒子在基体中的分散情况, 采用DSC、拉伸实验以及介电谱研究了锂盐种类及添加量对复合体系性能的影响. 结果表明, 超支化接枝改善了SiO2和基体的界面相容性; 磺酸类锂盐在复合材料中表现出自增塑现象, 材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)大幅度下降; LiClO4在基体中的离解能力强于LiCF3SO3和 LiN(SO3CF3)2; 当LiCF3SO3添加量为20 %(by mass, 下文同)时, 聚合物电解质的室温电导率达到最大值2.58×10-6 S•cm-1. 相似文献
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聚—γ—N(β—丁硫基乙基)胺丙基硅氧烷铂络合物的合成及其催化性能的… 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以丙烯胺和氯乙醇为原料,合成了N-烯丙基乙酿安;经过卤化,再与丁硫醇钠反应,制得N-(β-丁硫基乙基)烯丙胺;经过硅氢化,水解固载,络合K2PtCl4,得到固定在十氧化硅上的聚-γ-N胺丙基硅氧烷铂络的,并用XPS研究了其结构,选用1-十二烯、1-癸烯、氯下一烯、苯基内醚、苯丙烯、环己烯、丁烯腈等7种烯烃为底物,与三乙氧基硅烷进行硅氢加成反应,用铂络合物作为催化剂,考察了铂络合物的催化活性和产的的 相似文献
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Peng Fei Cheng Jian Hong Wang Song Qiang Xie Jin Zhao Chao Jie Wang 《中国化学快报》2007,18(8):923-925
Four novel dicyelic arene-homospermidine conjugates (6a-d) were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity in L1210,α- difluoromethylomithine (DFMO) treated L1210,melanoma B16,spermidine (SPD) treated B16,and Hela cells.In the DFMO- treated L1210 experiments,6a-d were more sensitive to DFMO than naphthalene-homospermidine (6e),suggesting that 6a-d can utilize the polyamine transporter (PAT) to enter the cells as well as 6e.The diminished cytotoxicity in the SPD/B16 experiments also supported this conclusion.In summary,the homospermidine is an efficacious vector to ferry dicyclic arches into cells via PAT. 相似文献
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The cleavage of DNA (pUC18) by lipophilic macrocyclic polyamine Co(Ⅱ) complex was investigated in metallomicellar system. The results showed that the conversion of plasmid DNA (pUC18) increases with the increase of the concentration of complex under physiological conditions. 相似文献
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利用界面缩聚技术,将二烷基或二(烷氧羰乙基)二氯化锡与有机二胺反应,制成了58种有机锡聚胺大分子化合物,研究了部分聚胺对PVC树脂热稳定性的影响,取得了有意义的结果。 相似文献