绿色荧光粉YAGG∶Tb,Gd用于FED的尝试

FED器件的发展迫切需要具有化学和热稳定性 ,高亮度 ,长寿命的新型荧光材料。本文合成了Gd3 +离子共掺杂的YAGG∶Tb获得了YAGG∶Tb ,Gd ,并将其用于 0～ 30 0 0V低压范围 ,对其在不同电压和电流密度下的发光特性进行了测试。结果表明 ,该种材料特性优于ZnO∶Zn并且不存在电压与电流饱和     

复制缺陷型人泡沫病毒载体辅助质粒pΔGP的构建及转染小肠癌细胞的研究

在人泡沫病毒原病毒全长克隆pHRSV13的基础上,缺失突变gag和pol基因,并且用SV40polyA加尾信号替代人泡沫病毒的3′LTR,构建辅助质粒pΔGP.将复制缺陷型人泡沫病毒载体质粒pGPSNI EGFP和辅助质粒pΔGP分别转染和共转染小肠癌HIC细胞系,荧光显微镜检测发现共转染pGPSNI EGFP和pΔGP的HIC细胞能够强烈表达绿色荧光蛋白,转染有复制缺陷型人泡沫病毒载体质粒pGPSNI EGFP的HIC细胞能够表达少量的绿色荧光蛋白,而转染有辅助载体pΔGP的HIC细胞不表达绿色荧光.结果证明复制缺陷型人泡沫病毒载体的构建成功,表明人泡沫病毒env基因3′端的内部启动子IP具有弱启动子的活性,并且bel基因产生的调控蛋白能够反式激活人泡沫病毒内部启动子IP和5′LTR的启动子.     

降合物假冠醚研究（Ⅱ）新型聚合物的合成、吸附特性与绿色应用

合成了两种假冠醚型聚合物。研究了聚合物对金属离子的静态吸附性能。结果表明，聚合物对Ag^ ，Pb^2 ,Hg^2 表现出良好的吸附特性，且聚合物B的吸附能力优于聚合物A。吸附实验表明，除冠醚氧原子参与配位外，－CH2OH的氧原子亦参与了配位。聚合物B对Ag^ 的吸附过程中存在着明显的氧化还原现象，Ag^ 被还原为Ag^0，而聚合物分子中的－CH2OH被氧化成为－COOH。已初步将研究成果应用于本化学实验室的绿色化建设中。     

无溶剂催化氧化法制备苯甲酸

在本科生有机化学实验“苯甲酸的制备”中引入环境友好化学反应 ,以苯甲醇和氢氧化钠为原料 ,用无溶剂氯化铜催化氧化法制备苯甲酸 ,无有害废物排放。产品收率达 80 %。     

超临界二氧化碳-高分子化学中的绿色介质

介绍了超临界二氧化碳的特点，综述了近期以超临界二氧化碳为溶剂的高分子聚合和高分子化学反应及其应用前景。指出超临界CO2在聚合反应中能作为传统有机溶剂的替代溶剂。     

一种绿色溶剂--超临界二氧化碳(SCCO2)

本文介绍了绿色化学发展方向之一，绿色溶剂的选择、使用，并重点介绍超临界二氧化碳的发现、发展、机理和应用。     

锂离子电池杂论

首先论述了锂离子电池的大好形势，难得的机遇和面临的挑战。 欧盟相继出台了两项与化学品相关的法令，加之原材料上涨、我国出口退税政策调整，锂电池市场出现新的机遇。面对能源短缺和环保的严峻形势，对动力电池和储能电池的呼声日益高涨。     

Sonogashira反应研究的最新进展

对Sonogashira反应的最新研究进展作了综述. 详细地介绍了Sonogashira 反应的最新优化、联串化、绿色化以及非Pd催化的Sonogashira反应等, 同时还综述了Sonogashira反应的机理研究.     

绿色化学——对环境更友善的化学

本文首次系统地介绍了一个有关化学和环境今后革命性变化的新概念－绿色化学，包括绿色化学的诞生、主要内容、目标等。     

离子液体介导CO2化学转化研究进展

The efficient utilization of carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a C1 feedstock is of great significance for green and sustainable development. Therefore, the efficient chemical conversion of CO₂ into value-added products has recently attracted a lot of research attention in recent years. The transformation of CO₂ generally requires high-energy substrates, specific catalysts, and harsh reaction conditions due to its high thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness. Consequently, several efforts have been dedicated toward the development of high-performance catalysts and new reaction routes for CO₂ conversion over the last few decades. To date, many routes of convert CO₂ into value-added chemicals have been proposed, together with the development of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. Among the advanced catalysts reported to date, ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely investigated and show great potential for the efficient, selective, and economical conversion of CO₂ into highly valuable products under mild conditions, even under ambient conditions. Some task-specific ILs have been designed with unique functional groups (e.g., —OH, —SO₃H, —NH₂, —COOH, and —C≡N), which can act as the solvent, absorbent, activating agent, catalyst, or cocatalyst to realize the transformation of CO₂ under metal-free and mild conditions. In addition, a variety of catalytic systems composed of ILs and metal catalysts have also been reported for the transformation of CO₂, in which the combination of the IL and metal catalyst is responsible for CO₂ conversion with high efficiency. In this review article, we summarize the recent advances in IL-mediated CO₂ transformation into chemicals prepared via C—O, C—N, C—S, C—H, and C—C bond forming processes. ILs that can chemically capture CO₂ with high capacity are first introduced, which can activate CO₂ via the formation of IL-based carbonates or carbamates, thus realizing the transformation of CO₂ under metal-free and mild conditions. Recent progress in IL-mediated CO₂ transformations to form carbonates and various kinds of N- and S-containing compounds (e.g., oxazolidinones, ureas, benzimidazolones, formamides, methylamines, benzothiazoles, and other chemicals) as well as CO₂ hydrogenation to give formic acid, methane, acetic acid, low-carbon alcohols, and hydrocarbons has been summarized in this review with a focus on the reaction routes, catalytic systems, and reaction mechanism. In these reactions, ILs can simultaneously activate the substrate via strong H-bonding in addition to activating CO₂, and the cooperative effects among the ionic and molecular species and metal catalysts accomplish the reactions of CO₂ with various kinds of substrates to afford a wide range of value-added chemicals. Finally, the shortcomings and perspectives of ILs are discussed. In short, IL-mediated CO₂ transformations provide green and effective routes for the synthesis of high-value chemicals, which may have great potential for a wide range of applications.