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通过用毛细管测量纯水表面张力系数实验,得到管内径d与接触角θ的相对误差之间的关系曲线,由此说明实验测得的表面张力系数α和理论公式相比呈现一定的偏差,并简单地讨论了实验的理想状态与实际情况的差别. 相似文献
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合成了菲啰啉类化合物探针1,并通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、质谱(MS)、红外光谱(IR)对其结构进行了表征。利用荧光发射光谱考察了探针1对Hg~(2+)及Ag~+的识别性能。结果表明,探针1在纯水介质中以荧光猝灭的方式识别Hg~(2+)和Ag~+,其结合比分别为1∶1和2∶1,检测的线性范围分别为9.0×10~(-7)~1.1×10~(-5)和8.0×10~(-7)~7.0×10~(-6) mol/L,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.99,检出限均低至10~(-8)mol/L。根据探针1识别前后荧光强度的剧烈变化,建立了裸眼检测Hg~(2+)和Ag~+的可视化分析方法。通过等温量热滴定与~1H NMR滴定考察了识别过程的热力学参数和作用机理。该研究对生物体及环境领域中Hg~(2+)和Ag~+的实时监测具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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燕窝因其含有人体必需的多种高级蛋白质,一直有着"东方珍品"的美誉。就在燕窝系列产品消费日渐升温之时,燕窝的安全和质量问题也日益突显。基于利益驱动,许多商家通过改变燕窝的形状、颜色,如染色、漂白、沾胶等尽可能将燕窝做得"漂 相似文献
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纯水被描述为离解成水合氢离子(H3O)1+和氢氧根离子(HO)1-, 平衡常数在液态水的温度和压力范围内被称为离子积,即两种离子的平衡态浓度的乘积. 用非线性最小二乘法把实验数据拟合成基于化学热力学的平衡态方程. 本工作提出一个全新的、基于统计物理的水离子积方程,其中的离子为带正电的质子和带负电的质子空穴(质穴). 把0-100 ℃纯水的实验数据用非线性最小二乘法拟合的方程,给出的结果比35年工业标准更准确. 相似文献
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Cydopalladated ferrocenylimine has been found to be a type of excellent phosphine-free catalyst for Heck reactions in neat water with both higher yields and turnover numbers than those reported in the literature up to now. Some commercial emulsifying agents, indodin~ the commonly used quaternary ammonium salts, have been proved to be excellent additives in the catalysis of the reactions. Not only aromatic iodide, but also aromatic bromide could be coupled with the olef‘ms. All rcactions were able to be conducted in air under refluxlng condition. 相似文献
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化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。课堂教学中 ,演示实验是课堂教学的重要组成部分。它不仅直观、容易理解、说服力强 ,而且可以调动学生积极思维 ,激发学生的学习兴趣。多年来 ,无机化学教材中 ,在讲述“水的电离”时 ,常提到“通常认为纯水不导电 ,但用精密仪器测定时 ,发现水有微弱的导电性……”。这部分内容没有演示实验 ,不仅教师讲授觉得空洞 ,学生也很难理解。由于各方面条件的限制 ,一般学校没有这种精密的仪器 ,为了满足教学上的需要 ,我们自制了简易的纯水导电检测仪。简易纯水导电检测仪取材容易 ,成本低廉 ,制作简单 ,容易操作 ,… 相似文献
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A novel polyphenylquinoxaline ultrafiltration (UF) membrane prepared by a phase inversion method was reported in this paper. The effects of some factors in preparation on membrane performance, such as temperature and duration of heat-treatment, and polymer concentration, were studied. The pure water flux and retention of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and chymotrypsinum (CMP) used as ball standard matters by membrane have been quantitatively determined. The morphological structure of polyphenylquinoxaline UF membrane was observed by SEM. The results of experiments showed that the membrane exhibited better permeability and high selectivity,partcularly useful for the seqaration of BSA. When suitable preparing condi-tion were employed,the membranes showed good strength,high hydrolytic stability and high heat-resistant qualities. The upper limit of working temperature could reach 120℃. 相似文献