Two New Diterpene Acetylxylosides from Aster veitchianus

Two new acetylxylosides,ent-manool-13-O-β-D-2′-acetylxylopyranoside(1)and entmanool-13-O-β-D-2′,4′-diacetylxylopyranoside(2)were isolated from Aster veitchianus.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

A New Bibenzyl Glycoside from Dendrobium moniliforme

A new bibenzyl glycoside has been isolated from the stems of Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.(Orchidaceas).Its structure has been identified on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods.     

藏药牦牛肝提取物中矿物质元素特征及意义

采用220FS原子吸收光谱仪测定了传统藏药牦牛肝提取物中的K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn等8种矿物质元素含量.结果显示,藏药牦牛肝提取物中含有丰富的矿物质元素,对儿童和青少年骨骼的生长发育,中老年骨质疏松症预防有着极为重要的营养学和治疗意义,开发前景广阔.     

毛蕊杜鹃挥发油化学成分研究

毛蕊杜鹃(Rhododendron tubulosum Ching ex wang wei-yei)系杜鹃花科杜鹃花属植物,分布于四川、西藏、甘肃和青海,其中青海分布最广,藏民常作为单方草药用于治疗肺炎和老年慢性气管炎,具有镇咳、祛痰作用,本文用自制的同时水汽蒸馏-溶剂萃取装置,从采自青海玉树州的毛蕊杜鹃鲜叶和嫩枝提取挥发油,用毛细管气相色谱-质谱和Kovats指数双重定性法对     

β-环糊精修饰区带毛细管电泳法快速测定染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁

通过研究缓冲溶液的pH和浓度、β-环糊精浓度、十二烷基硫酸钠浓度和毛细管温度等条件,建立了一种β-环糊精修饰区带毛细管电泳法快速测定染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁的方法。在优化的条件下,4种物质在6 min内得到良好分离。染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁峰面积和质量浓度分别在2~400,2~300,2~200和5~500 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系。染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁的检出限分别为0.8,0.6,0.6和1.4 mg.L-1。方法用于分析生槐角和炙槐角样品并做加标回收试验,回收率结果在93.8%~105.2%。     

球形碱木素阴离子交换剂的研制和初步应用

将球形碱木素与环氧氯丙烷在高氯酸催化下反应生成3—氯—2—羟基丙基碱木素醚,随后用几种不同胺进行胺化,便可得到一系列碱木素阴离子交换剂。醚化反应的优选条件是:碱木素∶环氧氯丙烷∶高氯酸=1g∶2.0ml∶0.3ml,碱木素含水率为12—15％,反应在90℃进行4小时。这类产品可望利用造纸废液中的碱木素制备离子交换剂来处理污水。     

BLUE LIGHT-EMITTING COIL-ROD-COIL BLOCK OLIGOMERS WITH RIGID p-HEXAPHENYL AS CHROMOPHORE

The synthesis and characterization of coil-rod-coil triblock oligomers, poly（ethylene oxide）-b-p-hexaphenyl-b- poly（ethylene oxide）, are described. The number of repeating ethylene oxide units in each flexible block are 3 （EO3-PHP- EO3）, 8 （EOs-PHP-EO8）, 13 （EO13-PHP-EO13）, and 17 （EO17-PHP-EO17）, respectively. The structures of these oligomers are confirmed by ^1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, EA, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The introduction of soluble poly（ethylene oxide） coils to the rigid p-hexaphenyl segment significantly improves the solubility of the oligomers, so they can form smooth thin films by spin-coating from their solutions. The oligomers are quite thermally stable and have 1% weight loss temperatures at above 340℃ under nitrogen. They can emit strong blue light in both solution and film state, and have fluorescence quantum yields of about 40% in chloroform. They are expected to have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.     

A cytotoxic compound from the leaves of Juglans mandshurica

From Juglans mandshurica leaves, a new quinone compound was isolated through bioassay-guided fractionation. The structure elucidation of the compound was established based on spectroscopic studies, notably of the 2D NMR spectra. The compound exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against Hela, MCF-7, BGC823 and 3T3-Llcell lines with IC50 ranges from 7.5 to 26.8 μmol/L.     

含N-苯甲酰皮考林酰肼的钒酰、镍及锰配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了3个含N-苯甲酰皮考林酰肼(简写为HL)的钒、镍和锰配合物[VO_2L](1,C_(13)H_(10)N_3O_4V,M_r=323.18),[NiL_2]·0.5CH_3OH(2,C_(26.5)H_(22)N_6NiO_(4.5),Mr=555.21)和[MnL_2]·0.5CH_3OH(3,C_(26.5)H_(22)MnN_6O_(4.5),Mr=551.44)。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=0.71241(3)nm,b=0.89625(6)nm,c=1.11706(6)nm,α=94.715(2)°,β=102.053(2)°,γ=112.375(3)°,V=0.63461(7)nm~3,Z=2,F(000)=328,μ(MoKα)=0.802mm~(-1),R=0.0290,wR=0.0816;配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.5875(1)nm,b=1.4868(1)nm,c=1.8353(1)nm,β=134.470(4)°,V=5.2081(5)nm~3,Z=8,F(000)=2368,μ(MoKα)=0.795mm~(-1),R=0.0459,wR=0.1330;配合物3属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.60113(3)nm,b=1.45231(4)nm,c=1.92903(1)nm,β=132.824(1)°,V=5.3448(2)nm~3,Z=8,F(000)=2344,μ(MoKα)=0.543mm~(-1),R=0.0457,wR=0.1325。在配合物1中,钒(V)原子具有畸变的N_2O_3四角锥配位构型,晶体内每两个分子通过分子间氢键作用形成缔合分子对。在配合物2和配合物3中,镍(Ⅱ)原子和锰(Ⅱ)原子具有扭曲的N_4O_2八面体配位构型,晶体通过分子间氢键作用形成一维的无限链状结构。红外光谱表明,配体在形成配合物后,ν(C=O)和ν(C=N)红移。电     

A Flexible Approach to the γ－Amino－β－hydroxy Acid Moiety of Hapalosin

A flexible approach to ethyl (3R,4S)-N-Boc-4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate (N-Boc-AHPPA-OEt), the γ-amino-β-hydroxy acid moiety of hapalosin is described. The synthetic method features a ring-opening ethanolysis of an activated N-Boc-lactam, which is obtained via a diastereoselective reductive-alkylation of (R)-malimide derivative. The flexibility of the method resides in the introduction of the alkyl side chain by Grignard reagent addition.