液体变焦透镜简介

 关于电化毛细管作用的研究始于1875年,李普曼(G.Lippmann)在当时用相关理论来解释对浸在电解液中的水银滴表面施加电压时其形状发生变化这种现象。弗洛姆金(A.Froumkine)用同样的原理解释了电解液体表面的净电荷会改变其与金属表面张角的现象,也就是所谓的电湿润过程。最近,一个巧妙的实验更加形象地展示了这种过程,从而将其应用进行了推广,并使用水银液滴对传感器和光学开关进行了测试。     

Nano-tribological study on a super-hydrophobic film formed on rough aluminium substrates

A novel super-hydrophobic stearic acid (STA) film with a water contact angle of 166^o was prepared by chemical adsorption on aluminum wafer coated with polyethyleneimine (PEI) film. The micro-tribological behavior of the super-hydrophobic STA monolayer was compared with that of the polished and PEI-coated Al surfaces. The effect of relative humidity on the adhesion and friction was investigated as well. It was found that the STA monolayer showed decreased friction, while the adhesive force was greatly decreased by increasing the surface roughness of the Al wafer to reduce the contact area between the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip and the sample surface to be tested. Thus the friction and adhesion of the Al wafer was effectively decreased by generating the STA monolayer, which indicated that it could be feasible and rational to prepare a surface with good adhesion resistance and lubricity by properly controlling the surface morphology and the chemical composition. Both the adhesion and friction decreased as the relative humidity was lowered from 65% to 10%, though the decrease extent became insignificant for the STA monolayer. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50375151, 50323007, 10225209) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX-SW-L2)     

HoYb:YVO4的上转换发光研究

研究了960nm激光激发下HoYb双掺钒酸钇晶体HoYb:YVO4的直接上转换增敏发光,发现了Ho3+离子的上转换发光现象,HoYb:YVO4晶体的上转换发光是5F5→5I8最强,而5S2→5I8相对小了一个数量级,这是由于YVO4晶体既有很强的振子强度又有很大的多声子无辐射弛豫造成的. 关键词： 上转换发光 直接增敏(敏化) 钒酸钇YVO4晶体 Ho3+离子     

双峰双波长吸光光度法测定痕量铝

在pH5.5～6.0的六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液中,铝一络天青S—溴化十六烷基毗啶一Triton X-100体系具有正、负两个吸收峰于630nm和475nm处.据此,建立了痕量铝的双峰双波长吸光光度法.铝在0～5μg/25ml范围遵守比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数达1.2×10~5.测定了铝锅开水中痕量铝,结果满意.     

Pt-SDB疏水催化剂的研制

基于液相水-氢同位素催化交换的疏水催化剂研究已有近30年历史。从所报道的资料来看，目前用于重水提氚工艺中相转移的疏水催化剂主要集中在Pt-C-PTFE和Pt-SDB两类材料上。前者疏水性好，耐辐照稳定性好，后者催化活性好，但催化剂耐辐照稳定性稍差。拟在特制的SDB疏水材料上制备出催化活性好，性能稳定，满足使用要求的Pt-SDB疏水催化剂。     

疏水吸附法分离纯化α—淀粉酶

本文报道了一种从发酵液中分离纯化α—淀粉酶的新方法。α—淀粉酶发酵液用两种高分子量的絮凝剂澄清,滤液用一种国产吸附树脂吸附,然后用40％乙醇洗脱,所得酶粉的活性约为60000U/g。产率64.22％。     

Theoretical Study of the Opacity for Mixture Materials at High Temperatures

Using a detailed configuration accounting model with term structures treated by the umresolved transition array model,we have extensively investigated the opacitiesof mixture materials.For plasmas at the temperature of 250 eV and density of 1 g/cm^3,our calculated Rosseland mean opacities are in good agreement with other theoretical results.A high increase in the Rosseland mean opacity to 2944cm^2/g is achieved for a multi-element mixture compared to the value of 1729cm^2/g for pure gold.Various mixtures at other plasma conditions are also studied.