台湾网柱细胞粘菌生物多样性之研究

台湾地处亚热带,具备特殊地形地质,气候变化复杂,森林植被丰富,蕴育各种真菌资源.细胞粘菌广泛分布于自然界中,尤以森林土壤出现之种类最多.有关网柱细胞粘菌(dictyostelid cellular slime molds)生物多样性的调查,自1980年即陆续展开.目前自台湾平地至高山各地区之森林土壤样品中,所分离的网柱细胞粘菌物种多样性共已鉴定出1科3属18种,分别为细长纤管细胞粘菌(Acytostelium leptosomum)、巨大头网柱细胞粘菌(Dictyostelium macrocephalum)、布列菲氏网柱细胞粘菌(D.brefeldianum)、巨网柱细胞粘菌(D.giganteum)、金黄柄网柱细胞粘菌(D.aureo-stipes var.aureo-stipes)、浅紫网柱细胞粘菌(D.lavandulum)、单叉网柱细胞粘菌(D.monochasioides)、多头网柱细胞粘菌(D.polycephalum)、紫色网柱细胞粘菌(D.purpureum)、根足网柱细胞粘菌(D.rhizopodium)、纤细网柱细胞粘菌(D.delicatum)、淡紫柄网柱细胞粘菌(D.coeruleo-stipes)、细小网柱细胞粘菌(D.minutum)、棍棒头网柱细胞粘菌(D.clavatum)、微小型网柱细胞粘菌(D.exiguum)、透明轮生细胞粘菌(Polysphondylium pallidum)、伪纯白轮生细胞粘菌(P.pseudo-candidum)和紫色轮生细胞粘菌(P.violaceum).网柱细胞粘菌生态多样性的探讨,则于2000年10月至2001年8月,在台北阳明山地区鹿角坑生态保护区、小油坑芒草植被、及包箨箭竹林植被设立30个样区,每2个月采集土壤样品一次,结果鹿角坑生态保护区出现6个菌种,在3种植被样区中占最多数,且以8月份各菌种之出现频率最高.网柱细胞粘菌在阳明山出现频率以夏季出现频率较高,冬季出现频率较低.土壤样品之pH值亦影响网柱细胞粘菌在该地区之分布,包箨箭竹植被之土壤样品pH值最低为3.8,该植被区之菌种出现频率最低.透明轮生细胞粘菌(P.pallidum)普遍存在于3种植被样区中,出现频率随季节之变化小,为该地区最广泛分布之种类.此外,将台湾所分离而得的网柱细胞粘菌种类(纯培养菌株),抽取基因体DNA(genomicDNA),以二对引子(primer)从事核醣体DNA(rDNA)片段ITS1-5.8S-ITS2区域增幅作用,经DNA序列定序后,分析探讨台湾网柱细胞粘菌种类之遗传多样性和亲缘关系.     

Luminescent Properties and Mechanism of Gd1-x-yAlO3Eux,REy

GAP:Eu,Re(Gd1-x-yAlO3Eux,REy?A，RE=Pr or Ce) powders were prepared by a nitrate-citrate process. It is found that luminescent intensity decreases when GAP:Eu is co-doped with Pr or Ce. The phenomena of spectra prove that there is a resonant energy transfer between Eu and Pr, by the absorption and emission of lower-energy phonon, and also Ce sensitizer decreases the activator energy level from host→Eu. The two factors are considered to be the main reasons for decrease of the luminescent intensity for the co-doped GAP:Eu,Re.     

长白山土壤腹足类物种多样性初步研究

自1993年5月至10月对吉林长白山森林生态系统定位站的土壤腹足类进行了多样性调查，据初步调查的结果显示，长白山地区土壤腹足类种类少而单调，采样区仅发现15种，隶属于腹足纲9科13属，采样区土壤腹足类物种多样性指数和丰富度指数都是5月份最低，8月份达最大值，之后逐渐减小；均匀度指数5月份最高，7月份最低；单纯度指数也是5月份最高，最低值出现在10月份，土壤表层的陆生贝类物种多样性指数高于上层。     

Theoretical Analysis of Characteristics of GaxInl—x NyAsl—y／GaAs Quantum Well Lasers with Different Intermediate Layers

Based on the band anticrossing model, the effects of the strain-compensated layer and the strain-mediated layero n the band structure, gain and differential gain of GalnNAs/GaAs quantum well lasers have been investigated. The results show that the GaNAs barrier has a disadvantage in increasing the density of states in the conduction band. Meanwhile, the multilayer quantum wells need higher transparency carrier density than the GalnNAs/GaAs single quantum well with the same wavelength. However, they help to suppress the degradation of the differential gain. The calculation also shows that from the viewpoint of band structure, the strain-compensated structure and the strain-mediated structure have similar features.     

An Unusual Reductive Ring-opening Reaction of Phthalimide with Sodium Hydride in DMF

An unusual reductive ring-opening reaction of phthalimide with sodium hydride in anhydrous DMF was observed for the first time. The presumed mechanism was described in detail.     

}MSo浸种对大麦种子萌发及若干性状的影响

本文报道二甲亚矾(DMSO)浸种影响大麦“早熟3号”种子的萌发以及浸种后种子的渗漏和呼吸强度等的变化.结果表明:在24℃条件干浸种，。.1%和5芳的DMSO明显促进种子的萌发，5劣DMSO浸种的促进作用尤为明显.然而这种影响效应在zs c条件下浸种则完全相反，对种子萌发有抑制作用，表现明显的温度效应.     

红外光谱对碱土金属二元羧酸盐结构的研究

研究了三十种二元羧酸金属盐的红外光谱，讨论了金属离子和二元酸的种类对二元酸盐配位结构的影响。发现Mg盐、Ba盐，Sr盐为螯合配位，Ca盐，Zn盐中同时存在螯合配位和桥式配位，二元酸的种类对羧酸盐配位结构没有影响。对羧酸盐在常温和熔融后的栩位方式和结构上的差异的研究结果表明，Mg盐，Ca盐与Sr盐，Ba盐在熔融后的结构变化不同。     

随机环境中多物种分枝随机游动

引进了随机环境中多物种分枝随机游动的一般模型.在分枝过程非灭绝的情况下,讨论了系统的状态分类,得到了系统暂留及强常返的充要条件是存在k个定义在整数集上的函数分别满足某种性质.最后给出了系统强暂留的充分条件.